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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Apr 19;141:284–293. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.028

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Pathways linking periodontitis and diabetes. Abbreviations: C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 (VCAM-1), Socioeconomic status (SES), Pocket depth (PD), Clinical attachment loss (CAL), Bleeding on probing (BOP), High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), Triglycerides (TD)