Table 2. HR-HPV DNA, RNA and p16 positivity in HNSCC subsites by HPV status.
All HNSCC (N = 189) | Oropharynx (N = 28) | Non-oropharynx (N = 161) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
HPV type | Marker positivity | Positive N (%) | Positive N (%) | Positive N (%) |
Any HR-HPV | DNA | 23 (12.2) | 14 (50.0) | 9 (5.6) |
DNA & RNA‡ | 2 (1.1) | 1 (3.6) | 1 (0.6) | |
DNA, RNA & p16‡ | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
HPV16 | DNA | 20 (10.6) | 12 (42.9) | 8 (5.0) |
DNA & RNA | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.6) | |
DNA, RNA & p16 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Non-HPV16 HR types | DNA | 5 (2.6) | 3 (10.7)1 | 2 (1.2)2 |
DNA & RNA | 1 (0.5) | 1 (3.6)3 | 0 (0.0) | |
DNA, RNA & p16 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
‡HPV RNA and p16 expression was examined in all HR-HPV DNA-positive cases (n = 23) and a randomly selected subset of HR-HPV DNA-negative cases (n = 13). All HPV DNA-negative cases were RNA-negative. One case was p16-positive.
1Coinfection, HPV16 plus HPV18 (n = 1), and single infections, HPV18 (n = 2).
2Coinfections, HPV16 plus HPV18 (n = 1), and HPV18 plus HPV39 (n = 1)
3HPV18 (n = 1)