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. 2018 Jan 19;23(1):215. doi: 10.3390/molecules23010215

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© 2018 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effect of curcumin on CCl₄-induced expression of TGF-β1 (A), Smad3 (B), Nrf2 (C) and HO-1 (D) mRNAs. Data are presented as mean ± S.D. (n = 8). *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, compared to the control group; ^# p < 0.05 and ^## p < 0.01, compared to the CCl₄ group.

Effect of curcumin on CCl₄-induced expression of TGF-β1 (A), Smad3 (B), Nrf2 (C) and HO-1 (D) mRNAs. Data are presented as mean ± S.D. (n = 8). *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, compared to the control group; ^# p < 0.05 and ^## p < 0.01, compared to the CCl₄ group.