α-SMA	α-Smooth muscle actin
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
ECM	Extracellular matrix
HSC	Hepatic stellate cell
ip	Intraperitoneal
iv	Intravenous
JAK	Janus kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemotactic protein 1
NMDA	N-Methyl-d-aspartic acid
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2 (NFE2) related factor 2
p21	p21Cip1 protein
p53	Tumor protein p53
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases
SAR	Structure-activity relationship
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TLR-4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNBS	2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
TrkB	Tropomysin receptor kinase B