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. 2018 Feb 7;23(2):345. doi: 10.3390/molecules23020345

Table 3.

Effects of C. crenata ethyl acetate extract on germinations and growth of R. sativus, L. sativa, and E. crus-galli.

Concentration (mg/L) Germination (%) Shoot Length (cm) Root Length (cm)
L. sativa
Control 95.0a ± 3.3 (0.0) 1.1a ± 0.2 (0.0) 3.5a ± 0.9 (0.0)
1000 95.0a ± 3.3 (0.0) 0.6b ± 0.1 (43.1) 0.5b ± 0.2 (85.7)
2000 72.5b ± 8.7 (23.7) 0.5c ± 0.1 (52.6) 0.0b ± 0.1 (100)
R. sativus
Control 97.5a ± 2.9 (0.0) 2.4a ± 0.3 (0.0) 7.3a ± 2.3 (0.0)
1000 92.5a ± 2.9 (5.1) 2.4a ± 0.2 (0.0) 8.8a ± 2.2 (−19.9)
2000 100a ± 0.0 (−2.6) 2.3a ± 0.3 (4.2) 6.3b ± 2.0 (12.4)
E. crus-galli
Control 96.7a ± 3.3 (0.0) 3.1a ± 0.4 (0.0) 4.9a ± 0.7 (0.0)
1000 95.0a ± 3.3 (1.8) 2.9a ± 0.5 (6.9) 2.6b ± 0.9 (46.6)
2000 96.7ab ± 3.3 (0.0) 2.9a ± 0.3 (6.9) 0.1c ± 0.1 (98.0)

Values are means ± SE (standard errors); Values in the parentheses are the percentage of inhibition over controls. Minus values are percentage of promotion over controls; Means with similar letters in a column are not significantly different (p < 0.05).