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. 2018 Apr 21;23(4):973. doi: 10.3390/molecules23040973

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The antioxidant effects of kukoamine A and B in various assays: (A) Cu2+-reducing assay; (B) DPPH•-scavenging assay; (C) •O2-scavenging assay; (D) •OH-scavenging assay. (Each value is expressed as the mean ± SD, n = 3; Trolox was the positive control.).