| AAAs | aromatic amino acids |
| ADP | adenosine diphosphate |
| AMP | adenosine monophosphate |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| BCAAs | branch chain amino acids |
| DCM | diabetic cardiomyopathy |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| HE | haematoxylin-eosin |
| HG | high glucose |
| NAD+ | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NG | normal glucose |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| OPLS-DA | orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| TCA | tricarboxylic acid |