Table 3.

General linear model analysis results for the association between SOFAS score at medium-term follow-up and each baseline variable individually

	n	β	se (β)	p-value
Age	180	0.072	0.265	0.785
Gender	180	−0.202	2.377	0.932
Race (Caucasian vs. non-Caucasian)	180	1.306	3.609	0.718
Years of education	180	−0.059	0.237	0.806
DUS	175	−0.002	0.001	0.028
Log(DUS)	175	−0.963	0.767	0.211
CAARMS unusual thought content	180	−0.141	0.330	0.670
CAARMS non-bizarre ideas	180	−0.091	0.384	0.814
CAARMS perceptual abnormalities	179	−0.085	0.499	0.865
CAARMS disorganised speech	176	−0.140	0.375	0.709
BPRS total	180	−0.509	0.115	0.00002
BPRS psychotic subscale	179	−1.101	0.434	0.012
BPRS anxiety subscale	180	−2.954	0.729	0.00008
SANS total	179	−0.308	0.083	0.000
SANS affective flattening or blunting	179	−0.312	0.206	0.132
SANS alogia	179	−0.582	0.395	0.143
SANS avolition-apathy	179	−1.726	0.364	0.000004
SANS anhedonia-asociality	179	−0.911	0.265	0.0007
SANS attention	179	−3.122	0.636	0.000002
YMRS	180	−1.014	0.421	0.017
MADRS	180	−0.517	0.128	0.00008
Global functioning—social scale	180	3.606	0.897	0.00009
Global functioning—role scale	180	3.025	0.766	0.0001
Site: Vienna vs. Melbourne	180	11.319	2.807	0.00008
Site: Other sites vs. Melbourne	180	8.121	2.672	0.003
Follow-up time: 3–4 vs. ≤3 years	180	−2.228	2.710	0.412
Follow-up time: >4 vs. ≤3 years	180	−5.846	3.026	0.055
Migrant status (yes vs. no)	180	−0.862	2.870	0.764

n number with baseline and medium-term follow-up data, DUS duration of untreated symptoms prior to study entry, CAARMS Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State, BPRS Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, SANS Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms, MADRS Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, YMRS Young Mania Rating Scale, SOFAS Social and Occupational Functioning Scale. Sub-scales are also reported when total scale scores were significant predictors