Fig. (5).

Plasticity of MDDS. Red color indicates increased MDDS associated with daily habits and interventions. Upper Left: Areas of positive associations between MDDS and length of videogame play based on a cross-sectional study in children [adapted from Takeuchi et al. [62]]. The color bar indicates the value of threshold-free cluster enhancement. Upper right: Areas of positive association between length of videogame play in the pre-experiment and changes of MD over 3 years [adapted from Takeuchi et al. [62]. The color bar indicates the t scores for the respective associations. Lower panels: Increased MDDS in response to working memory training for 1 month [adapted from Takeuchi et al., [67]. The color bar indicates the t value. (The color version of the figure is available in the electronic copy of the article).