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. 2018 Jun 11;6(6):e142. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.9783

Table 3.

Participants’ smoking, drinking, and betel-quid-chewing scores.

Variable Patients Family members and friends
C-FTQa score, mean (SD) 1.1 (2.2) 0.7 (1.9)
C-FTQ addiction level, n (%)


No addiction 550 (70.3) 341 (80.2)
Mild addiction 111 (14.2) 44 (10.4)
Moderate addiction 84 (10.7) 25 (5.9)
High addiction 37 (4.7) 15 (3.5)
C-AUDITb score, mean (SD) 2.8 (4.5) 1.7 (3.2)
C-AUDIT level, n (%)


Low-risk drinker 678 (86.7) 401 (94.4)

Hazardous drinker 78 (10.0) 18 (4.2)
Harmful drinker 18 (2.3) 6 (1.4)
Dependent drinker 8 (1.0) 0 (0.0)
BNDSc, mean (SD) 11.6 (2.9) 11.4 (2.6)
BNDS level, n (%)


No potential addiction 770 (98.5) 421 (99.1)
Potential addiction 12 (1.5) 4 (0.9)

aC-FTQ: Chinese-version Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire.

bC-AUDIT: Chinese-version Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test.

cBNDS: Betel Nut Dependency Scale.