Table 3.
Reporting of oro-dental findings in patients with non-surgical hypoparathyroidism.
| References | Enamel opacity | Enamel hypoplasia | Crown size | Eruption disturbancesa | Hypodontia | Root deviationsb | Blunting of root apex | Pulp deviationsc | SMCId |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A: IDIOPATHIC HYPOPARATHYROIDISM (NO. OF STUDIES IN SUBGROUPS n = 25, TOTAL NO. OF PATIENTS IN SUBGROUP n = 77) | |||||||||
| Jensen et al., 1981 | (1/5) | (1/5) | Reduced (1/5) normal (4/5) | 1 (2/5), 2 (4/5) | (3/5) | (1/5) | (1/5) | – | – |
| Kelly et al., 2009 | (1/1) | (1/1) | Reduced | 1 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – |
| Lyles et al., 1985 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | (1/1) | - |
| Moshkowitz et al., 1969 | (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Assif, 1977 | – | (1/1) | – | 1 (1/1), 3 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | (1/1) | (1/1) | – |
| Frensilli et al., 1971 | – | (3/3) | – | 3 (1/3) | – | (3/3) | – | (1/3) | – |
| Kamarthi et al., 2013 | – | (1/1) | Reduced (microdontia) | 2 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | – | (1/1) | – |
| Srirangarajan et al., 2014 | – | – | – | – | – | (1/1) | – | – | – |
| Lindeberg, 1979 | – | – | Reduced (peg shaped) | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – |
| Lovestedt, 1971 | – | (1/1)** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Illum et al., 1981 | – | (3/9) | – | 1 (1/9), 3 (3/9) | (4/9) | (3/9) | – | – | – |
| Harrell, 1983 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nortjé, 2013 | – | (1/1) | – | 2 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | – | – | – |
| Pisanty, 1966 | (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Riley, 1969 | – | (2/2) | – | 1 (1/2) | – | (1/2) | – | – | – |
| Nikiforuk and Fraser, 1981 | – | (14/17) | – | – | – | – | – | (0/17) | – |
| Myllärniemi and Perheentupa, 1978 | – | None | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| de Carvalho et al., 1986 *** | – | – | – | None | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hansted and Holst, 1952 | – | (1/1) | – | 3 (1/1) | (1/1) | - | - | (1/1) | – |
| Humphreys, 1939 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nally, 1970 | – | (1/1) | – | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – |
| Hinrichs, 1956 | – | (3/5) | Normal (1/5) | 1 (1/5), 2 (1/5), 3 (1/5) | (2/5) | (2/5) | – | (4/5) | – |
| Thew and Goulston, 1962 | – | – | Reduced (microdontia) | – | (1/1) | (1/1) | – | (1/1) | – |
| Mohsenipour et al., 2017 | – | (6/12) | – | 1 (4/12) | – | – | – | (4/12) | – |
| Sjöberg, 1966 | – | (2/3) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Subtotal | 4 | 46 | 1 (11), 2 (7), 3 (7) | 13 | 16 | 3 | 14 | 0 | |
| B: CONGENITAL HYPOPARATHYROIDISM (NO. OF STUDIES IN SUBGROUPS n = 2, TOTAL NO. OF PATIENTS IN SUBGROUP n = 2) | |||||||||
| Goepferd and Flaitz, 1981 | – | (1/1) | – | 1 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | – | – | – |
| Ingemarsson, 1984 | (1/1) | (1/1) | – | 1 (1/1) | * | – | – | – | – |
| Subtotal | 1 | 2 | 1 (2) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| C: 22q11 DELETION SYNDROME (NO. OF STUDIES IN SUBGROUPS n = 16, TOTAL NO. OF PATIENTS IN SUBGROUP n = 309) | |||||||||
| Klingberg et al., 2007 | (11/29) | (8/29) | – | – | (5/29) | – | – | – | – |
| Lewyllie et al., 2017 | – | (2/20) | – | 2 (3/20) | (4/20) | – | – | – | – |
| Toka et al., 2010 | (2/5) | (3/5) | Reduced (1/5) | 1 (1/5) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Heliövaara et al., 2011 | – | – | – | None | (8/45) | – | – | – | – |
| Nordgarden et al., 2012 | (29/50) | (21/50) | – | – | (6/40) | – | – | – | – |
| Matthews-Brzozowska et al., 2015 | – | – | – | 1 (1/1) | none | – | – | – | – |
| Børglum Jensen et al., 1983 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fukui et al., 2000 | (1/2) | (2/2) | – | 1 (2/2) | (2/2) | – | – | – | – |
| Klingberg et al., 2002 | (23/53) | (16/53) | Reduced (peg shaped) (8/53) | 1 (9/53) | (7/53) | – | – | – | – |
| da Silva Dalben et al., 2008 | (15/26) | (4/26) | Extra cusp (4/26) missing cusp (9/26) reduced (microdontia) (2/26) | – | (6/26) | – | – | – | – |
| Oberoi et al., 2011 | – | – | – | 1 (9/56) | (7/56) | – | – | – | – |
| Laccetta et al., 2015 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Klingberg et al., 2005 | (11/15) | (5/15) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yang et al., 2005 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (1/1) |
| Oberoi and Vargervik, 2005 | (0/3) | (0/3) | Normal | None | (2/3) | None | None | None | (1/3) |
| Jaquez et al., 1997 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Subtotal | 92 | 63 | 1 (22), 2 (3) | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| D: AUTOIMMUNE POLYGLANDULAR SYNDROME TYPE 1 (NO. OF STUDIES IN SUBGROUPS n = 22, TOTAL NO. OF PATIENTS IN SUBGROUP n = 233) | |||||||||
| Greenberg et al., 1969 | – | (1/1) | – | – | 4 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Pisanty and Garfunkel, 1977 | – | (2/6) | – | 2 (2/6) | (2/6) | (6/6) | – | (4/6) | - |
| Hermans et al., 1969 | – | (1/3) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Kollios et al., 2011 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Perniola et al., 1998 | – | (4/4) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ahonen et al., 1990 | – | (33/43) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Bruserud et al., 2016 | (5/31) | (18/31) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| López-Jornet et al., 2005 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Myllärniemi and Perheentupa, 1978 | – | (23/29) | – | 3 (3/29) | – | (0/29) | – | – | – |
| Lukinmaa et al., 1996 | – | (3/3) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| McGovern et al., 2008 | (10/16) | (10/16) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ponranjini et al., 2012 | – | (1/1) | – | 1 (1/1), 2 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | – | – | – |
| Ferre et al., 2016 | – | (30/35) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Bjanid et al., 2017 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Porter et al., 1995 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Walls and Soames, 1993 | (2/2) | (2/2) | – | 3 (1/2) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Porter et al., 1992 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Firth et al., 1997 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Porter and Scully, 1986 | – | (2/2) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ali et al., 2014 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Winer and Merke, 2000 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Pavlic and Waltimo-Siren, 2009 | (1/3) | (3/3) | – | 1 (1/3) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Subtotal | 17 | 139 | 1 (2), 2 (3), 3 (4) | 6 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
| E: SANJAD - SAKATI SYNDROME (NO. OF STUDIES IN SUBGROUPS n = 4, TOTAL NO. OF PATIENTS IN SUBGROUP n = 9) | |||||||||
| Al-Malik, 2004 | – | (1/1) | Reduced (microdontia) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Wasersprung et al., 2010 | – | - | Reduced (microdontia) | 1 (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – | (1/1) | – |
| El Batawi, 2013 | – | – | Reduced (microdontia) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hershkovitz et al., 1995 | – | – | – | 1 (****/6) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Subtotal | 0 | 1 | 1 (1+****) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 115 | 251 | 1 (38+****), 2 (13), 3 (11) | 73 | 25 | 3 | 19 | 4 | |
–, No data reported.
*
Too early to diagnose aplasia for the missing 15.
**
>Pitting seen in clinical photos in the publication.
***
De Carvalho study only reported denture and no impacted teeth.
****
Reported as a common abnormality, however, did not report the exact no. of patient.
a
Eruption disturbances: 1: delayed eruption, 2: impaction, 3: retention.
b
Root deviations: Short root and/or thin root and/or incomplete root formation.
c
Pulp deviations: Widened and/or calcification of pulp.
d
SMCI, Single maxillary central incisor.