Table 5.
Reporting of oro-dental findings in patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism.
| References | Enamel opacity | Enamel hypoplasia | Crown size | Eruption disturbancesa | Hypodontia | Root deviationsb | Blunting of root apex | Pulp deviationsc | Lamina dura |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM (NO. OF STUDIES n = 21, TOTAL NO. OF PATIENTS n = 56) | |||||||||
| Jensen et al., 1981 | (1/6) | (5/6) | Normal | 1 (3/6), 2 (3/6) | (4/6) | (2/6) | (4/6) | (1/6) | Thickening (1/6) |
| Okano et al., 1969 | – | (1/1) | – | 3 (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – | – | – |
| Ritchie, 1965 | – | (3/4) | Reduced (2/4) | 1 (1/4), 3 (1/4) | (2/4) | (2/4) | (1/4) | (3/4) | – |
| Croft et al., 1965 | (0/1) | (1/1) | Normal | 3 (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – | (1/1) | – |
| Cohen, 1991 | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – |
| Illum et al., 1980 | – | (6/6) | - | 1 (?*/6) | (?/6) | (?/6) | – | – | – |
| Witkop, 1976 | – | (1/1) | Reduced (peg shaped) | 1 (1/1) | (0/1) | (1/1) | – | (1/1) | – |
| Myllärniemi and Perheentupa, 1978 | – | (0/2) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nikiforuk and Fraser, 1981 | – | (1/4) | – | – | – | – | – | (0/4) | – |
| Lagarde et al., 1989 | – | (1/1) | Normal | – | (1/1) | (0/1) | – | (1/1) | – |
| Glynne et al., 1972 | – | (1/1) | – | 3 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – |
| Storm et al., 1985 | – | (1/1) | – | None | – | – | – | – | – |
| Velez et al., 2009 | – | (1/1) | – | 2 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | – | (1/1) | Thickening (1/1) |
| Gomes et al., 2002 | – | (0/1) | – | None | – | (0/1) | – | – | – |
| Hugar et al., 2014 | – | (1/1) | – | 2 (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – | (1/1) | Loss of lamina dura |
| Goswami et al., 2009 | – | (1/1) | – | 1 (1/1) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Brown and Aaron, 1991 | – | (1/1) | Reduced (microdontia) | 1 (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – | (1/1) | – |
| Sengupta et al., 2012 | – | (1/1) | – | – | (1/1) | – | – | – | – |
| Delantoni et al., 2017 | – | (1/1) | – | 2 (1/1) | – | (1/1) | (1/1) | – | – |
| Reis et al., 2016 | – | (5/6) | – | 3 (3/6) | none | (5/6) | (5/6) | (1/6) | – |
| Reis et al., 2016 | – | (7/13) | – | 3 (6/13) | (1/13) | (7/13) | (7/13) | (3/13) | – |
| Gallacher et al., 2017 | – | (1/1) | Normal | 3 (1/1) | (0/1) | (1/1) | (1/1) | (0/1) | (0/1) |
| Total | 1 | 41 | 1 (8+?), 2 (5), 3 (14) | 13+? | 22+? | 21 | 14 | ||
–, No data reported.
*
Reported as a common abnormality, however, did not report the exact no. of patient.
a
Eruption disturbances: 1: delayed eruption, 2: impaction, 3: retention.
b
Pulp deviations: Widened and/or calcification of pulp.
c
Root deviations: Short root and/or thin root and/or incomplete root formation.