Table 3.
Apparent digestibility of protein, fat, energy, and dry matter (DM) and fecal concentrations of organic acids in domestic cats (Felis catus) fed either kibbled (n = 9) or canned (n = 9) diets at 17, 104, and 260 weeks of age.
| Kibbled | Canned | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 weeks of age | 104 weeks of age | 260 weeks of age | 17 weeks of age | 104 weeks of age | 260 weeks of age | P-value | ||||||||||
| Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Mean | SEM | Diet | Week | Diet × week | ||
| Digestibility Coefficient | ||||||||||||||||
| Fat | 0.819 | 0.017 | 0.931 | 0.015 | 0.862 | 0.026 | 0.935 | 0.007 | 0.15 | < 0.001 | 0.34 | |||||
| Protein | 0.723 | 0.015 | 0.852 | 0.011 | 0.879 | 0.007 | 0.876 | 0.007 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||||
| Energy | 0.735 | 0.015 | 0.786 | 0.014 | 0.822 | 0.014 | 0.807 | 0.009 | 0.08 | 0.003 | 0.01 | |||||
| Dry matter | 0.745 | 0.014 | 0.840 | 0.012 | 0.810 | 0.011 | 0.817 | 0.008 | < 0.001 | 0.171 | 0.02 | |||||
| Fecal dry matter | 33 | 1.4 | 33.1 | 1 | 34.1 | 2.9 | 26.2 | 1.4 | 28.8 | 1.3 | 31.4 | 2.6 | 0.03 | 0.39 | 0.73 | |
| Organic Acid (μmol/g DM) | ||||||||||||||||
| Acetate | 188 | 56 | 192 | 16.1 | 312 | 36.4 | 400 | 56 | 209 | 44.9 | 186 | 30.9 | 0.48 | 0.497 | 0.72 | |
| Butyrate | 158 | 19 | 68.8 | 6.0 | 57.1 | 5.9 | 98 | 19 | 97.1 | 8.5 | 84.2 | 10.8 | 0.16 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
| Propionate | 89 | 19.3 | 106 | 8.6 | 143 | 15.8 | 149 | 19.3 | 127 | 15.9 | 95.4 | 12.6 | 0.97 | 0.992 | 0.01 | |
| Formate | 0.9 | 0.05 | 0.91 | 0.03 | 0.92 | 0.06 | 1.2 | 0.05 | 1.06 | 0.05 | 1.11 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.927 | 0.89 | |
| Lactate | 0.9 | 0.05 | 0.9 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.05 | 1.1 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.09 | 0.031 | 0.80 | |
| Valerate | 174 | 28.2 | 68.8 | 8.4 | 30.7 | 5.7 | 43 | 28.2 | 75.9 | 11.1 | 45.7 | 7.2 | 0.15 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
| Isobutyrate | 16.3 | 2.9 | 13.8 | 1.4 | 6.0 | 0.7 | 24.1 | 2.9 | 22 | 2.9 | 17.6 | 2.0 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.65 | |
| Isovalerate | 45.4 | 8.7 | 27.6 | 3.2 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 46.7 | 8.7 | 43.4 | 5.3 | 35.1 | 3.9 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.11 | |
| Hexanoate | 19.8 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
| Heptanoate | 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.02 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.71 | 0.63 | |
| Succinate | 3.1 | 0.97 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.97 | 1.1 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.29 | 0.003 | 0.01 | |
Results are reported as mean and associated standard error of the mean (SEM). DM, dry matter.