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. 2018 Jun 25;8:9598. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27917-w

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Thermal management using the SNAF. (a) A photograph showing the proof-of-concept experiment setup used to investigate radiative heating and cooling effects. A transparent glass plate or the translucent SNAF was mounted at the entrance of the room. (b) Rate of increase in temperature (ΔT/T₀) in the closed room, where ΔT is change of the temperature and T₀ is the initial temperature. (c) Measured ΔT/T₀ at equilibrium states of the temperature.