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. 2018 Jan 23;12(5):559–567. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy005

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants in the Nurses’ Health Study [NHS] and NHSII according to smoking status1.

Smoking status
Never [n = 125857] Past [n = 51547] Current [n = 53582]
NHS, n 50 851 26942 38149
NHSII, n 75006 24605 15433
Age in years, mean [SD] 37.8 [7.2] 39.5 [7.0] 40.6 [7.3]
Body mass index, mean [SD] 24.1 [4.8] 24.1 [4.6] 23.5 [4.2]
White race, % 95.3 97.7 97.2
Oral contraceptive use, %
Never 33.7 31.9 39.4
Ever 66.3 68.1 60.6
Post-menopausal, % 15.1 18.2 25.2
Menopausal hormone therapy use2, %
Past 15.8 17.4 18.7
Current 28.5 30.0 26.3
Regular NSAID use3, % 18.1 20.8 24.1
Diabetes4, % 1.2 1.3 1.4

1Baseline data derived from 1976 questionnaire for NHS and 1989 questionnaire for NHSII for all data except for race. Race derived from 1992 and 2004 questionnaires for NHS, and 1989 and 2005 questionnaires for NHSII.

2Amongst post-menopausal women.

3NSAID = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; amongst patients in the NHSII 1989 questionnaire. NSAID data not available at baseline [1976 questionnaire] for patients in NHS. Regular use is defined as ≥2 tablets per week.

4Type I or type II.