Table 2.
Foot characteristics | Major amputation
|
Total number of DFS
|
P-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No
|
Yes
|
||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
History of foot problem | 0.72 | ||||||
No | 128 | 91.4 | 12 | 8.6 | 140 | 62.2 | |
Yes | 71 | 83.5 | 14 | 16.5 | 85 | 37.8 | |
History of problem in the other foot | 0.14 | ||||||
No | 132 | 91 | 13 | 9.0 | 145 | 61.7 | |
Yes | 76 | 84.4 | 14 | 15.6 | 90 | 38.3 | |
Ulcer at presentation | 0.243 | ||||||
No | 106 | 86.2 | 17 | 13.8 | 123 | 54.7 | |
Yes | 93 | 91.2 | 9 | 8.8 | 102 | 45.3 | |
Gangrene at presentation | 0.000 | ||||||
No | 145 | 93.5 | 10 | 6.5 | 155 | 68.9 | |
Yes | 54 | 77.1 | 16 | 22.9 | 70 | 31.1 | |
Ischemia | 0.002 | ||||||
No | 101 | 95.3 | 5 | 4.7 | 106 | 47.1 | |
Yes | 98 | 82.4 | 21 | 17.6 | 119 | 52.9 | |
Diabetic neuropathy | 0.224 | ||||||
No | 94 | 91.3 | 9 | 8.7 | 103 | 45.8 | |
Yes | 105 | 86.1 | 17 | 13.9 | 122 | 54.2 | |
Clinical evidence of infections | 0.996 | ||||||
No | 46 | 88.5 | 6 | 11.5 | 52 | 23.1 | |
Yes | 153 | 88.4 | 20 | 11.6 | 173 | 76.9 | |
Components | 0.000 | ||||||
One | 140 | 100 | 0 | 0.0 | 49 | 21.8 | |
Two | 10 | 87.5 | 20 | 12.5 | 160 | 71.1 | |
Three | 49 | 62.5 | 6 | 37.5 | 16 | 7.1 | |
Wagner’s grade | 0.003 | ||||||
Grade 2 | 41 | 95.3 | 2 | 4.7 | 43 | 19.1 | |
Grade 3 | 68 | 90.7 | 7 | 9.3 | 75 | 33.3 | |
Grade 4+5 | 54 | 77.1 | 16 | 22.9 | 70 | 31.1 | |
Unclassified | 36 | 97.3 | 1 | 2.7 | 37 | 16.4 |
Abbreviation: DFS, diabetic foot syndrome.