Table 2.
Risk of EBOV infection from quarantine (uninfected, n = 173; infected, n = 48) |
Risk of minimally symptomatic infection from EBOV infection (minimally symptomatic, n = 12; EVD, n = 36) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Unadjusted OR | Adjusted OR | Unadjusted OR | Adjusted OR | |||||
OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | ||
Sex | Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Female | 0.91 | .48–1.76 | 1.77 | 0.47–6.62 | |||||
Age | <15 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
15–45 | 4.66 | 1.72–12.58 | 3.74 | 1.05–13.27 | 0.56 | .08–3.94 | .49 | .07–3.54 | |
>45 | 8.24 | 2.49–27.27 | 5.96 | .89–39.84 | 0.17 | .01–2.56 | .15 | .003–7.38 | |
Occupation | Student | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Works outdoors | 2.52 | 1.16–5.48 | 1.35 | .52–3.54 | 1.33 | .23–7.62 | |||
Housework | 3.55 | 1.09–11.58 | 4.36 | 1.86–10.17 | 2.00 | .20–19.91 | |||
Highest level of school completed | Primary or less | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Middle school or above | 1.85 | .91–3.80 | 2.00 | .99–4.04 | 1.85 | .48–7.23 | |||
Having lived in the same house as an EVD case |
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 5.18 | 2.29–11.70 | 7.61 | 1.67–34.65 | 0.06 | .01–0.36 | .06 | .004–.75 |
Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio; EBOV, Ebola virus; EVD, Ebola virus disease; OR, odds ratio; Ref, referent.
Bold indicates P ≤ .05.
aEducation level excluded persons aged <15 years in the analysis. There were 152 quarantined persons, 43 EBOV-infected persons, 10 minimally symptomatic EBOV-infected persons and 33 reported EVD cases;