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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Jan 4;99(7):1279–1288.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.006

Table 3.

Age (by Sex), Severity and Discharge Location for Adjusted 30-, 60- and 90-Day Hospital Readmission.

Patient characteristic 30-day readmission 60-day readmission 90-day readmission
OR(95%CI)* OR(95%CI) OR(95%CI)
Demographic characteristics
Age Group (years)
Male
Four groups
 18–40 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 41–65 2.11(1.83, 2.43) 2.15(1.89, 2.46) 2.19(1.94, 2.46)
 66–75 2.07(1.73, 2.47) 2.16(1.85, 2.52) 2.09(1.81, 2.42)
 76+ 2.24(1.90, 2.63) 2.28(1.95, 2.67) 2.32(2.01, 2.69)
Two groups
 18–40 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 41+ 2.17(1.90, 2.48) 2.22(1.97, 2.50) 2.31(2.08, 2.57)

Female
Four groups
 18–40 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 41–65 1.48(1.15, 1.90) 1.47(1.15, 1.89) 1.65(1.33, 2.06)
 66–75 1.54(1.17, 2.02) 1.59(1.22, 2.08) 1.71(1.36, 2.15)
 76+ 1.69(1.32, 2.17) 1.76(1.37, 2.26) 1.96(1.59, 2.43)
Two groups
 18–40 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 41+ 1.54(1.22, 1.94) 1.51(1.21, 1.89) 1.68(1.36, 2.08)

Severity of Injury
 Minor Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Moderate 1.16(1.07, 1.27) 1.25(1.16, 1.35) 1.30(1.20, 1.40)
 Major 1.40(1.25, 1.56) 1.42(1.28, 1.58) 1.43(1.29, 1.59)
 Extreme 1.21(1.04, 1.41) 1.22(1.06, 1.40) 1.29(1.11, 1.48)

Discharge Destination
 SNF, ICF Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Home Health 1.08(0.96, 1.21) 0.97(0.99, 1.07) 0.95(0.86, 1.06)
 Home 0.79(0.71, 0.87) 0.74(0.68, 0.80) 0.74(0.68, 0.80)

Teaching Status
 Teaching-Metropolitan Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Non-Teaching-Metropolitan 1.00(0.91, 1.10) 0.99(0.92, 1.07) 0.97(0.90, 1.05)
 Non-Teaching-Rural 0.78(0.62, 1.00) 0.71(0.57, 0.88) 0.74(0.61, 0.91)
*

Adjusted for all covariates listed in Table 1 (sex, admission type, emergency room use, primary insurance payer, Elixhauser comorbidity score, county of residence, income, hospital ownership, hospital teaching status, hospital bed size, and hospital volume).

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; SNF, skilled nursing facility; ICF, intermediate care facility.