Table 1.
Demographic and clinical features of 190 FD-ET vs. 68 Co
FD-ET n = 190 |
Co n = 68 |
Significance | |
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Current age in years | 56.7 ± 9.7 | 56.4 ± 9.6 | 0.79a |
| |||
Female gender | 128 (67.4) | 23 (33.8) | <0.001b |
| |||
Education in years | 16.6 ± 2.9 [16.0] | 16.7 ± 3.6 [17.0] | 0.84c |
| |||
White race | 183 (96.3) | 65 (95.6) | 0.73d |
| |||
English language | 186 (97.9) | 65 (95.6) | 0.38d |
| |||
Current cigarette smoker | 4 (2.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0.58d |
| |||
Number of prescription medications | 1.9 ± 2.0 [1.0] | 2.5 ± 2.8 [2.0] | 0.50c |
| |||
Number of medications that could predispose to balance issues or falls | 0.6 ± 1.0 [0.0] | 0.7 ± 1.0 [0.0] | 0.67c |
| |||
CIRS score | 4.2 ± 3.3 [4.0] | 4.0 ± 3.8 [3.0] | 0.50c |
| |||
Musculoskeletal disease | 0.41b | ||
None | 136 (71.6) | 55 (80.9) | |
Mild problem | 36 (18.9) | 10 (14.7) | |
Moderate problem | 16 (8.4) | 3 (4.4) | |
Severe problem | 2 (1.1) | 0 (0.0) | |
| |||
BDI | 4.5 ± 4.5 [3.0] | 4.5 ± 4.6 [3.0] | 0.83c |
| |||
Genetic load1 | 1.4 ± 0.9 [1.0] | 0.0 ± 0.0 [1.0] | <0.001c |
| |||
Total tremor score | 6.7 ± 2.2 [6.5] | 5.85 ± 2.3 [5.5] | 0.006c |
| |||
Number of falls in past year | 0.3 ± 0.7 [0.0] | 0.2 ± 0.6 [0.0] | 0.24c |
| |||
Number of near-falls in past year | 2.8 ± 10.8 [1.0] | 2.4 ± 12.5 [0.0] | 0.015c |
| |||
ABC-6 total score | 494.1 ± 128.3 [540.0] | 530.7 ± 74.0 [550.0] | 0.03c |
| |||
Tandem gait (number of steps to the side) | 0.9 ± 1.7 [0.0] | 0.5 ± 1.2 [0.0] | 0.10c |
| |||
Tandem stance (number of seconds without falling to the side) | 9.0 ± 2.6 [10.0] | 9.6 ± 1.9 [10.0] | 0.048c |
Values are mean ± standard deviation [median] or number (percent).
Student’s t test.
Chi-square test.
Mann-Whitney test.
Fisher’s exact test.
ABC (Activities of Balance Confidence), BDI (Beck Depression Inventory), CIRS (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale).
The number of reportedly affected first-degree relatives was defined as the genetic load.