Table 3.

Multivariable Models Relating Sex to Presence of Plaque and Presence of Positively Remodeled Plaque Among ART-Treated HIV-Infected Women and Men (n = 142)

	Presence of Any Plaque		Presence of Positively Remodeled Plaque
	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	P-value	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	P-value
Age, y	6.6 [3.0, 16.0]	< 0.0001	3.4 [1.7, 7.2]	0.0007
Male sex	3.8 [1.4, 11.4]	0.01	3.7 [1.4, 10.9]	0.01
White race	5.2 [0.8, 49.7]	0.11	2.8 [0.5, 24.4]	0.29
Black/African American race	5.2 [0.8, 48.0]	0.10	2.2 [0.4, 18.4]	0.41
Hispanic race/ethnicity	0.7 [0.07, 9.0]	0.81	0.5 [0.04, 5.6]	0.54
Current hypertension	1.6 [0.6, 5.0]	0.38	1.4 [0.6, 3.8]	0.45
Current diabetes mellitus	0.8 [0.2, 2.9]	0.71	0.7 [0.2, 2.5]	0.63
HDL-C, mg/dL	0.9 [0.7, 1.1]	0.28	1.0 [0.8, 1.3]	0.97
VAT, cm2	1.0 [0.9, 1.0]	0.30	1.0 [0.9, 1.0]	0.18
NRTI use	1.2 [0.1, 9.9]	0.88	1.4 [0.2, 12.5]	0.77
NNRTI use	1.1 [0.4, 3.6]	0.82	1.0 [0.3, 3.1]	0.99
PI use	0.6 [0.2, 1.8]	0.36	0.8 [0.3, 2.2]	0.64

Odds ratios and P-values were determined by multivariable logistic regression. Odds ratios for continuous variables are reported per a 10-unit change in the variable of interest. Odds ratios for categorical variables compare odds of presence versus absence of parameter.

HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NNRTIs, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; NRTIs, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; PIs, protease inhibitors; VAT, visceral adipose tissue.