Table 2.

Domains of implementation of information communication technology in health care settings

Domain	Definition and origin	Examples of factors/determinants
Characteristics of individuals	Individual-level knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy, and cognitive process that influence understanding, trust, and adoption of technology NPT (emphasis on social processes and cognition), FITT, CFIR, DOI, and RE-AIM	Knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and norms Self-efficacy eHealth literacy/training Personal traits (motivation, values) Participation/engagement Task/work coherence Adherence
Organizational environment	Characteristics of the organization such as organizational-level culture and availability of resources that influence ICT adoption. DOI, CFIR, FITT, NPT	Technical support Organizational size Organizational culture and climate Readiness for change Routinization of use Organization of tasks and activities and complexity of task
External environment	Macro-level features surrounding organizations and networks including political, economic, and social contexts. DOI, CFIR	Regulations and policies around ICT use Funding Organizational interdependence Location (urban vs. rural setting) Patient and population health needs
Characteristics of technology	Attributes of the technology which will (or will not) fit with the needs of users and the attributes of the organization and environment. FITT, DOI, RE-AIM, CFIR, NPT (characteristics of intervention more broadly)	Usability (effectiveness, efficiency, learnability, satisfaction) Functionality (including adaptability of features) Cost Integration Available technical infrastructure Availability

NPT Normalization Process Theory; FITT Fit between Individual, Task and Technology; CFIR Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research; DOI Diffusion of Innovation; RE-AIM Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance