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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 27.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Sep 20;76(4):681–687. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210198

Table 2.

Extent of thigh MRI findings among clinical subsets

IMNM IBM (n=153)
Mean (SD)
PM (n=176)
Mean (SD)
DM (n=219)
Mean (SD)
CADM (n=17)
Mean (SD)
Total (n=666)
Mean (SD)
Total (n=101)
Mean (SD)
HMGCR (n=50)
Mean (SD)
SRP (n=22)
Mean (SD)
Oedema 55.5 (32.2)*** 58.9 (31.8) 65.8 (28.9) 48.1 (24.6)*** 29.4 (30.5)*** 30.1 (36.7)*** 6.1 (18.5)*** 37.3 (33.5)
Atrophy 23.2 (28.7)** 21.7 (28.9)* 38.2 (30.2)* 32.2 (26.7)*** 12.7 (24.6)*   5.7 (16.7)*** 2.5 (7.4)* 16.2 (25.5)
Fatty replacement 38.0 (33.1)* 34.4 (30.9) 49.1 (31.2) 50.1 (27.3)*** 28.3 (31.1) 17.5 (27.0)*** 7.1 (12.8)** 30.7 (31.6)
Fascial oedema   6.2 (15.1)*   5.1 (15.2)   6.0 (12.2)   6.0 (12.0)**   5.8 (11.8)** 16.5 (24.3)*** 8.6 (17.0)   9.5 (18.1)

Mean percentage of each major clinical group (IMNM, IBM, PM, DM and CADM) compared with the rest of the sample using Student’s t-test. In separate analyses, patients with anti-HMGCR and anti-SRP were compared to each other only.

*

<0.05;

**

<0.01;

***

<0.001.

CADM, clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis; DM, dermatomyositis; HMGCR, HMG-CoA reductase; IBM, inclusion body myositis; IMNM, immune-mediated necrotising myopathy; PM, polymyositis; SRP, signal recognition particle.