Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2018 Jun 18;49(7):1678–1685. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.020553

Table 3.

Efficacy Outcome by Prior-Aspirin Subgroup.

Ticagrelor 90 mg bd (n=6589) Aspirin 100 mg OD (n=6610)

Efficacy outcome Prior aspirin* n Patients with events (%) KM% n Patients with events (%) KM% HR (95% CI) P Value P value interaction

Composite of stroke/MI/death Yes 2130 138 (6.5) 6.5 2102 177 (8.4) 8.3 0.76 (0.61–0.95) 0.02 0.10
No 4459 304 (6.8) 6.9 4508 320 (7.1) 7.1 0.96 (0.82–1.12) 0.59
 Prior-aspirin therapy,* by start day Chronic treatment§ 890 58 (6.5) 6.6 841 66 (7.8) 7.4 0.82 (0.58–1.17) 0.27 0.58
Acute treatment| 1240 80 (6.5) 6.5 1261 111 (8.8) 8.8 0.72 (0.54–0.97) 0.03
 Prior-aspirin therapy,* by dose Dose >150 mg 792 51 (6.4) 6.5 796 64 (8.0) 8.0 0.80 (0.55–1.15) 0.23 0.74
Dose ≤150 mg 1338 87 (6.5) 6.6 1306 113 (8.7) 8.4 0.74 (0.56–0.98) 0.03

Stroke Yes 2130 126 (5.9) 6.0 2102 154 (7.3) 7.2 0.80 (0.63–1.01) 0.06 0.41
No 4459 264 (5.9) 6.0 4508 296 (6.6) 6.6 0.90 (0.76–1.06) 0.21

MI Yes 2130 8 (0.4) 0.4 2102 10 (0.5) 0.5 0.79 (0.31–1.99) 0.61 0.26
No 4459 17 (0.4) 0.4 4508 11 (0.2) 0.3 1.57 (0.73–3.35) 0.25

Death Yes 2130 16 (0.8) 0.8 2102 25 (1.2) 1.2 0.63 (0.34–1.18) 0.15 0.02
No 4459 52 (1.2) 1.2 4508 33 (0.7) 0.7 1.60 (1.03–2.47) 0.04

Ischemic stroke Yes 2130 123 (5.8) 5.8 2102 153 (7.3) 7.1 0.78 (0.62–0.99) 0.04 0.29
No 4459 262 (5.9) 5.9 4508 288 (6.4) 6.4 0.92 (0.78–1.08) 0.31

bd, twice daily; MI, myocardial infarction; OD, once daily

*

Patients in the prior-aspirin subgroup had received aspirin within 7 days before randomization

Kaplan-Meier %; the event rate at 90 days

Interaction between treatment assignment and prior aspirin indicator was evaluated by including terms for treatment, prior-aspirin indicator, and treatment-by-prior-aspirin indicator interaction in the Cox model (P<0.05 was considered statistically significant)

§

Start of treatment occurring earlier than the day before randomization

|

Start of treatment occurring the day before or the same day as randomization