Table 2.
Literature review
| Authors | Age (years) | Sex | CCF side and type | COL3A1 variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| François P et al. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1955 [16] | 52 | F | Right – NR | NR |
| Graf CJ et al. Arch Neurol 1965 [19] | 24 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| 26 | M | Left – Direct | NR | |
| 37 | F | Left – Direct | NR | |
| Bannerman RM et al. Br Med J 1967 [6] | 37 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Schoolman A et al. J Neurosurg 1967 [47] | 39 3 weeks later |
F | Left – Direct Right – Direct |
NR |
| Julien I et al. Presse Med 1971 [25] | 50 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Maugery G et al. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1972 [37] | 17 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Farley MK et al. Ophthalmology 1983 [12] | 22 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Guiolet M et al. Bull Soc Ophtalmol 1984 [20] | 31 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Dany F et al. J Mal Vasc 1986 [9] | 29 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Lach B et al. J Neurosurg 1987 [32] | 43 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Peaceman AM et al. Obstet Gynecol 1987 [42] | 27 | F | NR – NR | NR |
| Fox R et al. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988 [15] | 20 | M | Left – Direct | NR |
| Halbach VV et al. Neurosurgery 1990 [21] | 22 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| 19 | NR | NR – Direct | NR | |
| 22 | F | Left – Direct | NR | |
| 24 | NR | Right – Direct | NR | |
| 39 | F | Left – Direct | NR | |
| 49 | F | Right – Direct | NR | |
| Pope FM et al. Br J Neurosurg 1991 [44] | 22 | M | Left – NR | NR |
| 25 | F | Left – NR | NR | |
| 45 | F | Right – NR | NR | |
| 27 | F | Left – NR | NR | |
| Schievink WI et al. J Neurosurg 1991 [46] | 17 20 |
F | Left – Direct Right – Direct |
NR |
| Kashiwagi S et al. Surg Neurol 1993 [27] | 22 | M | Left – Direct | NR |
| North NK et al. Ann Neurol 1995 [40] | 17 | F | NR – NR | NR |
| 27 | NR | NR – NR | NR | |
| 32 | NR | NR – NR | NR | |
| 24 | NR | NR – NR | NR | |
| 28 | NR | NR – NR | NR | |
| 28 33 |
NR | NR – NR Contralateral – NR |
NR | |
| Forlodou P et al. Neuroradiology 1996 [14] | 40 | F | Right – Traumatic, direct | NR |
| Debrun GM et al. Surg Neurol 1996 [10] | 39 | F | Right – NR | NR |
| 39 | F | Left – NR | NR | |
| 39 | F | Left – NR | NR | |
| Pollack JS et al. Arch Ophthalmol 1997 [43] | 33 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Bashir Q et al. Interv Neuroradiol 1999 [7] | 50 | F | Left – Traumatic, direct | NR |
| Koh J-H et al. Circulation 1999 [30] | 21 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Horowitz MB et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000 [23] | 18 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| 40 | F | Right – Direct | NR | |
| Kanner AK et al. J Neurosurg 2000 [26] | 33 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Chuman H et al. J Neuroophthalmol 2002 [8] | 57 | M | Left – Direct | IVS8+5G>A |
| 48 | F | Left – Direct | c.544G>S | |
| Favrole P et al. La Lettre du Neurologue 2003 [13] | 32 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Mitsuhashi T et al. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2004 [38] | 30 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Desal HA et al. Neuroradiology 2005 [11] | 48 | F | Left – Traumatic | NR |
| Jindal R et al. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Extra 2005 [24] | 30 | F | Right – Direct (pregnancy) | NR |
| Hollands JK et al. Neuroradiology 2006 [22] | 34 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Usinskiene J et al. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2006 [49] | 25 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Van Overmeire O et al. Interv Neuroradiol 2006 [4] | 45 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Yang JH et al. J Korean Med Sci 2007 [51] | 48 | F | Left – Direct | c.2195G>T |
| 36 | F | Left – Direct | c.3221_3235dup | |
| Zilocchi M et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007 [52] | 20 | F | NR – Direct | NR |
| Drera B et al. J Derm Sci 2011 [53] | 32 | F | NR – NR | c.1655A>G |
| Khan A et al. J Neurointervent Surg 2012 [28] | 20 | M | Right – Traumatic, direct | NR |
| Mammen S et al. Neurol India 2012 [35] | 27 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Gauthier CE et al. J Mal Vasc 2013 [17] | 25 | F | NR – Direct | NR |
| Girardin M et al. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2013 [18] | 32 34 |
F | Right – Direct Left – Direct |
p.(Gly912Asp) |
| Wang Q et al. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2013 [50] | 37 39 |
F | Left – Direct Right – Direct |
NR |
| Ananth AL et al. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2014 [5] | 17 | F | Left – Direct | c.3158G>A |
| Kim JG et al. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2014 [29] | 46 | F | Right – Direct | c.1662+1G>A |
| Pepin M et al. NEJM 2014 [54] | Mean age 30.9 | 22F, 5 M | NR – NR | NR |
| Tanaka T et al. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2014 [48] | 37 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
| Kojima A et al. Interv Neuroradiol 2015 [31] | 59 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Linfante I et al. J Neurointervent Surg 2015 [34] | NR | M | Right – Direct | NR |
| Liang JW et al. Neurology 2016 [33] | 25 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Nakagawa I et al. J NeuroInterv Surg 2016 [39] | 24 | M | Right – Direct | NR |
| Ohlsson M et al. Neuroradiology 2016 [41] | 33 | F | Right – Direct | NR |
| Samaraweera APR et al. Neurology 2016 [45] | 40 | F | Right – Direct | c.1347+1G>A |
| Masson-Roy J et al. Can J Neurol Sci 2017 [36] | 39 | F | Left – Direct | NR |
CCF carotid-cavernous fistula, F female, M male, NR not reported