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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2018 Apr 16;229:66–75. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.03.009

Table 5.

Characteristics of Patients Based on Rate and Rhythm Control at 48 hours

Rate and Rhythm
control within 48
hours of AF onset (N
= 26)
median [intraquartile
range]
or n (%)
Rate and Rhythm
control within 48
hours of AF onset
(N = 7)
median
[intraquartile
range]
or n (%)
p- value
Age 70.5 [62.5, 79.75] 76 [67, 81] 0.747
Sex 0.106
  Male 17 (65) 2 (29)
  Female 9 (35) 5 (72)
Race 0.899
  White 21 (81) 6 (86)
  Black 3 (12) 1 (14)
  Hispanic 1 (4) 0
  Asian 1 (4) 0
BMI 25.4 [23.2, 28.7] 31.6 [29.3, 33.4] 0.781
Co-Morbidities
  HTN 14 (58) 6 (86) 0.202
  CAD 4 (15) 2 (29) 0.584
  Stroke 3 (12) 1 (14) 0.999
  PVD 3 (12) 0 0.999
  Asthma/COPD 4 (15) 2 (29) 0.584
  DM 4 (15) 4 (57) 0.041
POD of AF onset 2 [2, 5] 4 [0.5, 4] 0.018
Fluid balance at AF onset (mL) 6500 [3000, 10300] 2300 [1618, 3900] 0.161
Hypotension at AF onset (SBP < 90 within 2 hours of onset) 14 (54) 2 (29) 0.398
Vasopressor use within 24 hours of AF onset 10 (38) 2 (29) 0.999
New intubation within 24 hours of AF onset 4 (15) 1 (14) 0.999
Patients with K < 4 on first lab after AF onset 12 (46) 3 (43) 0.999
Patients with Mg < 2 9 (35) 4 (57) 0.393
Surgical site infection 3 (12) 2 (29) 0.282
Anastomotic leak 3 (12) 2 (29) 0.282
Unplanned return to OR 13 (50) 3 (43) 0.999