. 2018 Jun 25;13:34. doi: 10.1186/s13020-018-0191-z

Table 1.

Chemical constituents identified from CF

No.	Chemical class	Compound name	Chemical formula	Exact mass	References
	Terpenoids
1	Iridoids	Sweroside	C₁₆H₂₂O₉	358.1264	[73]
2		Loganic acid	C₁₆H₂₄O₁₀	376.1369	[19]
3		Cornin	C₁₇H₂₄O₁₀	388.1369	[73]
4		7-Dehydrologanin	C₁₇H₂₄O₁₀	388.1369	[74]
5		Loganin	C₁₇H₂₆O₁₀	390.1526	[74]
6		7-α-Morroniside	C₁₇H₂₆O₁₁	406.1475	[75]
7		7-β-Morroniside	C₁₇H₂₆O₁₁	406.1475	[75]
8		7-α-O-Methyl-morroniside	C₁₈H₂₈O₁₁	420.1632	[75]
9		7-β-O-Methyl-morroniside	C₁₈H₂₈O₁₁	420.1632	[75]
10		7-α-O-Ethyl-morroniside	C₁₈H₂₉O₁₁	421.1710	[75]
11		7-β-O-Ethyl-morroniside	C₁₈H₂₉O₁₁	421.1710	[75]
12		7-α-O-Butyl-morroniside	C₂₁H₃₄O₁₁	462.2101	[43]
13		7-β-O-Dimethyl-butanedioate morroniside	C₂₃H₃₄O₁₅	550.1898	[76]
14		Logmalicids A	C₂₁H₂₉O₁₄	505.1557	[24]
15		Logmalicids B	C₂₁H₂₉O₁₄	505.1557	[24]
16		Cornusfuroside A	C₂₅H₃₄O₁₃	542.1999	[77]
17		Cornusfuroside B	C₂₅H₃₄O₁₃	542.1999	[77]
18		Cornusfuroside C	C₂₅H₃₄O₁₃	542.1999	[77]
19		Cornusfuroside D	C₂₉H₃₄O₁₅	622.1898	[77]
20	Secoiridoids	Linalool	C₁₀H₁₈O	154.1358	[78]
21		Linalool oxide	C₁₀H₁₈O₂	170.1307	[79]
22		Secoxyloganin	C₁₇H₂₄O₁₁	404.1319	[24]
23		Cornuside	C₂₄H₃₀O₁₄	542.1636	[74]
24	Triterpenoids	Ursolic acid	C₃₀H₄₈O₃	456.3603	[74]
25		Oleanolic acid	C₃₀H₄₈O₃	456.3603	[15]
26		Arjunglucoside II	C₃₆H₅₈O₁₀	650.4030	[74]
	Flavonoids
27		Naringenin	C₁₅H₁₂O₅	272.0685	[74]
28		Kaempferol	C₁₅H₁₀O₆	286.0477	[79]
29		Kaempferide	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	300.0634	[80]
30		Kaempferol-3-O-β-d-galactopyranoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	448.1006	[24]
31		Kaempferol-3-O-β-d-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	448.1006	[74]
32		Kaempferol-3-O-β-d-rutinoside	C₂₇H₃₀O₁₅	594.1585	[24]
33		Quercetin	C₁₅H₁₀O₇	302.0427	[79]
34		Quercetin-3-O-β-d-galactopyranoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂	464.0955	[24]
35		Quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₃	478.0747	[24]
36		Quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide methyl ester	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₃	492.0904	[24]
37		Quercetin-3-O-β-d-(6-n-butyl glucuronide)	C₂₅H₂₅O₁₃	533.1295	[15]
38		(−)-Epicatechin-3-O-gallate	C₂₂H₁₈O₁₀	442.0900	[15]
39		Isoquercitrin	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂	464.0955	[80]
	Tannins
40		Gallic acid	C₇H₆O₅	170.0215	[74]
41		7-O-Galloyl-d-sedoheptulose	C₁₄H₁₈O₁₁	362.0849	[19]
42		Gemin D	C₂₇H₂₂O₁₈	634.0806	[6, 7]
43		Oenothein C	C₃₄H₂₄O₂₂	784.0759	[6, 7]
44		3-O-Galloyl-d-glucose	C₁₃H₁₆O₁₀	332.0743	[6, 7]
45		2,3-Di-O-galloyl-d-glucose	C₂₀H₂₀O₁₄	484.0853	[6, 7]
46		1,2,3-Tri-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose	C₂₇H₂₄O₁₈	636.0963	[6, 7]
47		1,2,6-Tri-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose	C₂₇H₂₄O₁₈	636.0963	[6, 7]
48		1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose	C₃₄H₂₈O₂₂	788.1072	[6, 7]
49		Tellimagrandin I	C₃₄H₂₆O₂₂	786.0916	[6, 7]
50		Tellimagrandin II	C₄₁H₃₀O₂₆	938.1025	[6, 7]
51		Isocoriariin F	C₃₄H₂₆O₂₃	802.0865	[6, 7]
52		Coriariin F	C₃₄H₂₆O₂₃	802.0865	[6, 7]
53		Rugosin B	C₄₁H₃₀O₂₇	954.0974	[6, 7]
54		Isorugosin B	C₄₁H₃₀O₂₇	954.0974	[6, 7]
55		Isoterchebin	C₄₁H₃₀O₂₇	954.0974	[6, 7]
56		Isorugosin A	C₄₈H₃₄O₃₁	1106.1084	[6, 7]
57		Rugosin D	C₈₂H₅₈O₅₂	1874.1894	[6, 7]
58		Isorugosin D	C₈₂H₅₈O₅₂	1874.1894	[6, 7]
59		Camptothin A	C₆₁H₄₆O₄₀	1418.1565	[6, 7]
60		Camptothin B	C₇₅H₅₄O₄₈	1722.1785	[6, 7]
61		Cornusiin B	C₄₈H₃₀O₃₀	1086.0822	[6, 7]
62		Cornusiin A	C₆₈H₅₀O₄₄	1570.1675	[6, 7]
63		Cornusiin D	C₇₅H₅₄O₄₈	1722.1785	[6, 7]
64		Cornusiin E	C₈₂H₅₈O₅₂	1874.1894	[6, 7]
65		Cornusiin F	C₉₅H₇₀O₆₂	2202.2325	[6, 7]
66		Cornusiin C	C₁₀₂H₇₄O₆₆	2354.2434	[6, 7]
67		Methyl tri-O-methylgallate	C₁₁H₁₄O₅	226.0841	[6, 7]
68		Dimethyl hexamethoxydiphenate	C₂₂H₂₆O₁₀	450.1526	[6, 7]
69		Trimethyl-octa-O-methylvaloneate	C₃₂H₃₆O₁₅	660.2054	[6, 7]
	Polysaccharides
70		Co-4			[8]
71		COP-1			[9]
72		COP-2			[9]
73		COP-3			[9]
74		COP-4			[9]
75		FCAP1			[81]
76		FCP5-A			[8]
77		PFCA-III			[8]
78		PFCC-I			[8]
79		SZYP-2			[8]
	Other compounds
80	Phenylpropanoids	p-Hydroxycinnamic acid	C₉H₈O₃	164.0473	[74]
81		Caffeic acid	C₉H₈O₄	180.0423	[15]
82		Caftaric acid monomethyl ester	C₁₄H₁₄O₉	326.2556	[15]
83		Caffeoyltartaric acid dimethyl ester	C₁₅H₁₆O₉	340.0794	[76]
84	Sterols	β-Sitosterol	C₂₉H₅₀O	414.7067	[15]
85	Sterols	Daucosterol-6′-malate	C₃₉H₆₄O₁₀	692.4499	[80]
86	Carboxylic acids	Succinic acid	C₄H₆O₄	118.0266	[85]
87		Malic acid	C₄H₆O₅	134.0215	[85]
88		Methylmalic acid	C₅H₈O₅	148.0372	[74]
89		Citric acid	C₆H₈O₇	192.0270	[85]
90		Butoxysuccinic acid	C₈H₁₄O₅	190.1938	[15]
91	Furans	5-Hydroxymethylfurfural	C₆H₆O₃	126.0317	[73]
92	Furans	Dimethyltetrahydrofuran cis-2,5-dicarboxylate	C₈H₁₂O₅	188.0685	[79]
93	Mineral substances	Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Zn			[82]