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. 2018 Jun 26;11:180. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1176-y

Table 2.

Plasmids used in this study

Plasmid Specific features Source
Vectors
 pGK425 Yeast multi-copy type single-gene expression vector containing PGK1 promoter, PGK1 terminator, 2μ origin, and LEU2 marker [37]
 pAT425 Yeast multi-copy type two-gene expression vector containing ADH1 and TDH3 promoters and terminators, 2μ origin, LEU2 marker [39]
 pATP422 Yeast multi-copy type three-gene expression vector containing ADH1, TDH3 and PGK1 promoters and terminators, 2μ origin, ADE2 marker [39]
Yeast acetolactate synthase (ALS) expressions
 pGK425-ILV2 pGK425, expression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ALS (ILV2) gene [4]
 pGK425-ILV2c pGK425, expression of truncated version of S. cerevisiae ALS lacking the N-terminal (mitochondrial) signal sequence (ILV2c) gene [38]
ALS expressions
 pGK425-ALSAo pGK425, expression of Aspergillus oryzae ALS (ALS or AO090009000123) gene This study
 pGK425-alsSBs pGK425, expression of Bacillus subtilis ALS (alsS) gene This study
 pGK425-alsCg pGK425, expression of Corynebacterium glutamicum ALS (als or Cgl1271) gene This study
 pGK425-ilvBEc pGK425, expression of Escherichia coli ALS (ilvB) gene This study
 pGK425-ilvGEc pGK425, expression of E. coli ALS (ilvG) gene This study
 pGK425-ilvIEc pGK425, expression of E. coli ALS (ilvI) gene This study
 pGK425-AHAS2Gm pGK425, expression of Glycine max ALS (AHAS2) gene This study
 pGK425-AHAS3Gm pGK425, expression of G. max ALS (AHAS3) gene This study
 pGK425-ilvGHe-1 pGK425, expression of Halomonas elongata ALS (ilvG) gene 1 [HELO_1296] This study
 pGK425-ilvGHe-2 pGK425, expression of H. elongata ALS (ilvG) gene 2 [HELO_2761] This study
 pGK425-alsLl pGK425, expression of Lactococcus lactis ALS (als) gene This study
 pGK425-alsLp pGK425, expression of Lactobacillus plantarum ALS (als) gene This study
 pGK425-alsSg-1 pGK425, expression of Streptomyces griseus ALS (als) gene 1 [SGR_4789] This study
 pGK425-alsSg-2 pGK425, expression of S. griseus ALS (als) gene 2 [SGR_6206] This study
 pGK425-alsTf pGK425, expression of Thermobifida fusca ALS (als) gene [Tfu_0611] This study
 pGK425-ALS1Zm pGK425, expression of Zea mays ALS (ALS1) gene [100285396] This study
High-activity ALS expressions (codon optimized)
 pGK425-ilvBEcOp pGK425, expression of E. coli codon-optimized ilvB (ilvBEcOp) gene This study
 pGK425-alsLpOp pGK425, expression of L. plantarum codon-optimized als (alsLpOp) gene This study
 pGK425-alsTfOp pGK425, expression of T. fusca codon-optimized als (alsTfOp) gene This study
 pATP422-alsLpOp pATP422, expression of alsLpOp gene by PGK1 promoter This study
Acetolactate decarboxylase (ALDC) expressions (codon optimized)
 pATP422-alsLpOp-aldcBsOp pATP422, expressions of alsLpOp gene by PGK1 promoter and B. subtilis codon-optimized ALDC (aldcBsOp) gene by TDH3 promoter This study
 pATP422-alsLpOp-aldcEaOp pATP422, expressions of alsLpOp gene by PGK1 promoter and Enterobacter aerogenes codon-optimized ALDC (aldcEaOp) gene by TDH3 promoter This study
 pATP422-alsLpOp-aldcKpOp pATP422, expressions of alsLpOp gene by PGK1 promoter and Klebsiella pneumoniae codon-optimized ALDC (aldcKpOp) gene by TDH3 promoter This study
 pATP422-alsLpOp-aldcLlOp pATP422, expressions of alsLpOp gene by PGK1 promoter and L. lactis codon-optimized ALDC (aldcLlOp) gene by TDH3 promoter This study
Yeast butanediol dehydrogenase (BDH) expression
 pATP422-alsLpOp-BDH1 pATP422, expressions of alsLpOp gene by PGK1 promoter and S. cerevisiae BDH (BDH1) gene by ADH1 promoter This study
 pAT425-BDH1 pAT425, expressions of S. cerevisiae BDH (BDH1) gene by ADH1 promoter This study