Table 6.
Use of elder support services and technical aids by the Portuguese centenarians from Beira Interior (N = 101).
| Male ( N = 14) | Female ( N = 87) | Total | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day center | No | 14 (100%) | 77 (88.5%) | 91 (90.1%) | 0.281 |
| Yes | 0 | 8 (9.2%) | 8 (7.9%) | ||
| N/A | 0 | 2 (2.3%) | 2 (2%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Social center | No | 14 (100%) | 80 (91.9%) | 94 (93.1%) | 0.623 |
| Yes | 0 | 3 (3.4%) | 3 (3%) | ||
| N/A | 0 | 4 (4.6%) | 4 (4%) | ||
|
| |||||
| House support service | No | 12 (85.7%) | 85 (97.7%) | 85 (84.2%) | 0.589 |
| Yes | 2 (14.3%) | 13 (14.9%) | 13 (12.8%) | ||
| N/A | 0 | 3 (3.4%) | 3 (3%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Outpatient nursing care | No | 14 (100%) | 81 (93.1%) | 95 (94.1%) | 0.731 |
| Yes | 0 | 2 (2.3%) | 2 (2%) | ||
| N/A | 0 | 4 (4.6%) | 4 (4%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Nursing | No | 10 (71.4%) | 59 (67.8%) | 69 (68.3%) | 0.601 |
| Yes | 4 (4.6%) | 25 (28.7%) | 29 (28.7%) | ||
| N/A | 0 | 3 (3.4%) | 3 (3%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Physiotherapy | No | 14 (100%) | 76 (87.4%) | 90 (89.1%) | 0.323 |
| Yes | 0 | 7 (8%) | 7 (6.9%) | ||
| N/A | 0 | 4 (4.6%) | 4 (4%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Speech therapy | No | 14 (100%) | 83 (95.4%) | 97 (96%) | - |
| Yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| N/A | 0 | 4 (4.6%) | 4 (4%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Occupational therapy | No | 14 (100%) | 82 (94.2%) | 96 (95%) | 0.733 |
| Yes | 0 | 2 (2.3%) | 2 (2%) | ||
| N/A | 0 | 3 (3.4%) | 3 (3%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Other services | No | 13 (92.8%) | 74 (85%) | 87 (86.1%) | 0.402 |
| Yes | 1 (7.2%) | 2 (2.3%) | 3 (3%) | ||
| N/A | 0 | 11 (12.6%) | 11 (10.9%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Technical aids | |||||
|
| |||||
| Walking stick | No | 6 (42.8%) | 60 (69%) | 66 (65.3%) | 0.111 |
| Yes | 6 (42.8%) | 23 (26.4%) | 29 (28.7%) | ||
| N/A | 2 (14.3%) | 4 (4.6%) | 6 (5.9%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Hiker | No | 12 (85.7%) | 71 (81.6%) | 83 (82.2%) | 0.155 |
| Yes | 0 | 13 (14.9%) | 13 (12.9%) | ||
| N/A | 2 (14.3%) | 3 (3.5%) | 5 (4.9%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Wheelchair | No | 9 (64.3%) | 52 (59.8%) | 61 (60.4%) | 0.409 |
| Yes | 4 (28.6%) | 33 (33.9%) | 37 (36.6%) | ||
| N/A | 1 (7.1%) | 2 (2.3%) | 3 (3%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Hearing aids | No | 12 (85.7%) | 80 (91.9%) | 92 (91.1%) | 0.360 |
| Yes | 1 (7.1%) | 2 (2.3%) | 3 (3%) | ||
| N/A | 1 (7.1%) | 5 (5.7%) | 6 (5.9%) | ||
|
| |||||
| Glasses | No | 6 (42.8%) | 52 (59.8%) | 58 (57.4%) | 0.203 |
| Yes | 7 (50%) | 31 (35.6%) | 38 (37.6%) | ||
| N/A | 1 (7.1%) | 4 (4.6%) | 5 (5%) | ||