Table 4.
Articles included in the review organized in chronological order of publication: authors, animal experiment, study groups, intervention, duration of the experiment, and results.
| Reference | Animal | Experiment | Study groups | Intervention | Duration of the experiment | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [21] | Albino male rats (Wistar) | Mucosal ulceration left by abrasion with scalpel blade and marker of 8 mm diameter | Group 1. Treated with saline Group 2. Treated with chamomile extract Group 3. Treated with triamcinolone |
NC | 10 days | Epithelium refurbished absence of inflammation ↑ collagen deposition ↓ apoptosis and TNF-α |
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| [22] | Albino male rats (Wistar) | Injury with 1 mm of depth in the central region of the tongue | Group 1. Chamomile ointment Group 2. Without treatment |
Topical application of 2 ml chamomile extract with concentration of 10% | 10 days | ↑ epithelialization and collagenous fibers ↑ fibroblasts ↓ inflammation |
|
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| [23] | Female albino rats (Wistar) | Intraperitoneal administration of 5-Fluorouracil | Group 1. Distilled water management Group 2. Chamomile extract |
Probe intragastric administration of the alcoholic extract of chamomile | 12 days | ↓ toxicity caused by medicine ↓ size of the lesion prolonged use caused toxicity in the mucosa of the tongue |
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| [24] | Female albino mice (Swiss) | Application of injection of carrageenan on hind right mouse | Group 1. Saline Group 2. Chamomile |
MeOH extract of chamomile | 16 days | ↓ development of arthritis ↓ histamine ↓ inflammation |
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| [25] | Albino male rats (Wistar) | The animals were trichotomized with an electric razor in an area of skin back approximately 10 cm | Group 1. Ethanolic extract of Chamomile Group 2. Crude extract of Chamomile |
Topical application in skin of Wistar rats with carrageenan-induced paw edema | 12 days | Not provide anti-inflammatory action on the induced edema |
|
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| [9] | Male Golden Syrian hamsters | Intraperitoneal administration of 5-Fluorouracil | Group 1. Without treatment Group 2. Chamomile Group 3. Corticosteroids |
Ointment with 100 g of chamomile extract | 14 days | ↑ levels of TNF-α on the 5th day ↓ severity ↓ levels of IL-1β and TNF-α |
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| [26] | Female Syrian Golden hamsters | Intraperitoneal administration of 5-Fluorouracil | Group 1. Without treatment Group 2. Chamomile Group 3. Corticosteroids |
Ointment with 100 g of chamomile extract | 16 days | ↓ incidence of oral mucositis ↓ severity ↓ vascular hyperemia ↓ inflammatory infiltration |
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| [27] | Albino male rats (Wistar) | Intraperitoneal administration of 5-Fluorouracil | Group 1. Without treatment Group 2. Chamomile |
Ointment with 10% of chamomile extract | 10 days | ↑ reepithelialization ↑ collagen fibers ↓ of the inflammatory process ↓ on wound size |
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| [28] | Albino male rats (Wistar) | Traumatic ulcers on tongue with 3 mm diameter | Group 1. Without drugs Group 2. Chamomile Group 3. Acetone of triamcinolone topical |
Topical formulation of Chamomile | 14 days | ↑ healing ↑ repair of the epithelium and connective tissue total in 5 days ↓ inflammatory cells |
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| [29] | Albino male rats (Wistar) | Immersion in boiling water for 8 seconds, resulting in burning of 20% of the body area | Group 1. Without treatment Group 2. Application of olive oil Group 3. Chamomile |
Chamomile flowers folder added to olive oil | 67 days | ↑ tissue regeneration ↓ inflammatory infiltration |
UI: uninformed; ↓: reduction; ↑: increase; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; IL: interleukin.