Table 1. Optimization of the 1,2-hydrosilylation of quinoline 2a a .
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Entry | Ir catalyst (mol%) | Silane (equiv.) | Solvent | T (°C) | Time (h) | Yield b (%) |
1 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | CDCl3 | 25 | 5 | 62 |
2 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | THF-d8 | 25 | 15 | 69 |
3 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | C6D6 | 25 | 4 | 85 |
4 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | Hexane-d14 | 25 | 4 | 99 |
5 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | Neat | 25 | 2 | 99 |
6 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | C6D6 | 55 | 1 | 99 |
7 c | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | C6D6 | 55 | 1 | 99 |
8 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (0.1) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | C6D6 | 55 | 60 | 99 |
9 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (0.1) | Et2SiH2 (3.0) | Neat | 55 | 60 | 99 |
10 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (4.2) | Et3SiH (1.5) | C6D6 | 85 | 15 | <1 |
11 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (4.2) | Me2PhSiH (1.5) | C6D6 | 55 | 15 | <1 |
12 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (4.2) | Ph2SiH2 (1.5) | C6D6 | 55 | 15 | <1 |
13 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | PhMeSiH2 (1.5) | C6D6 | 25 | 4 | 40 |
14 | [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (1.4) | PhSiH3 (1.5) | C6D6 | 25 | 15 | 29 d |
15 | [Ir(cod)OMe]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | C6D6 | 25 | 4 | 61 |
16 | [Ir(cod)Cl]2 (1.4) | Et2SiH2 (1.5) | C6D6 | 25 | 4 | 58 |
aCarried out in a J-Young NMR tube with 2a (0.35 mmol, 1 equiv.), Et2SiH2 (1.5–3.0 equiv.) and [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (0.1–4.2 mol%), either neat or in solvent (0.35 mL), under an argon atmosphere.
bYield of 3a determined using 1H NMR.
cPerformed in a reaction vial.
dUnidentified side products were also formed.