Table 2. Neurological and Non-neurological Abnormality at 4 Month, 1 Year and 7 Years of Age by Perinatal Problems.
Neurological assessment | LBW | Small head circumference | Low Apgar scores | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p | |
4 month assessment | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
None (n=1615) | ||||||
Suspect (n=509) | 1.8 (1.4-2.4) | <.0001 | 1.9 (1.5-2.4) | <.0001 | 1.7 (1.2-2.3) | .003 |
Defnite (n=27) 2151 | 4.4 (1.8-10.8) | .001 | 3.9 (1.6-9.5) | .002 | 4.6 (1.8-12.0) | .002 |
1 year assessment | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
None (n=1828) | ||||||
Suspect (n=233) | 2.9 (2.1-4.0) | <.0001 | 2.0 (1.5-2.6) | <.0001 | 1.6 (1.1-2.5) | .02 |
Defnite (n=28) 2089 | 5.9 (2.7-12.6) | .0001 | 4.6 (2.2-10.0) | <.0001 | 4.4 (1.9-10.2) | .001 |
7 year assessment | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
None (n=1722) | ||||||
Suspect (n=322) | 1.6 (1.2-2.2) | .002 | 1.4 (1.1-1.8) | .02 | 1.5 (1.0-2.2) | .04 |
Defnite (n=74) 2118 | 1.6 (.86-2.9) | .14 | 1.9 (1.1-3.2) | .02 | 3.2 (1.8-5.7) | .0001 |
Non-neurological assessment | LBW | p | Small head circumference | Low Apgar scores | ||
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p | ||
4 month assessment | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
None (n=1509) | ||||||
Minor (n=448) | 1.2 (.86-1.7) | .27 | 1.3 (.99-1.7) | .06 | 1.1 (.73-1.6) | .69 |
Defnite (n=183) 2140 | 1.9 (1.3-2.8) | .002 | 1.6 (1.1-2.3) | .01 | 1.3 (.75-2.1) | .38 |
1 year assessment | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
None (n=1494) | ||||||
Minor (n=470) | 1.1 (.79-1.6) | 1.1 (.79-1.5) | 1.1 (.78-1.6) | |||
Defnite (n=122) 2086 | 2.1 (1.2-3.8) .01 | .50 | 1.1 (.63-1.9) .77 | .65 | 1.2 (.67-2.2) .52 | .54 |
7 year assessment None (n=1579) | 1.0 | 1.0 | .21 | 1.0 1.1 (.79-1.7) | .46 | |
None (n=1579) | ||||||
Minor (n=412) | 1.5 (1.0-2.2) | .03 | 1.2 (.89-1.7) | |||
Defnite (n=127) 2118 | 1.2 (.64-2.2) | .62 | 1.2(.71-2.0) | .50 | 1.3(.72-2.4) | .39 |
NB: N may vary due to missing values - 2.9% (n=62) for 1 year and 1.5% (n=33) for the 7 year has missing information on neurological abnormality. 0.5% (n=11), 3.0% (n=65), and 1.5% (n=33) at 4 months, 1 year, and 7 year, respectively, have missing information on non-neurological abnormality.
AOR = adjusted odd ratios. CI = confidence interval. Poverty, sex and race were statistically controlled for.