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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychol Abnorm Child. 2014 Aug 4;3(3):127. doi: 10.4172/2329-9525.1000127

Table 6. Adult Psychological Functioning by Perinatal Problems.

Low Birth Weight Small Head Circumference Low 5-min Apgar scores
AOR (95% CI) p-value AOR (95% CI) p-value AOR (95% CI) p-value
Depression 2.2 (1.0-4.8) p = .05 2.6 (1.2-5.2) p = .01 2.4 (1.0-5.9) p = .06
Social Dysfunction 2.3 (1.3-4.1) p = .005 2.3 (1.3-3.9) p = .003 1.9 (1.0-3.9) p = .095
Anxiety 1.2 (.83-1.8) p = .33 1.4 (1.0-2.0) p = .03 1.9 (1.2-3.0) p = .004
Somatic Symptoms 1.2 (.80-1.9) p = .34 1.5 (1.0-2.2) p = .03 1.4 (.80-2.4) p = .25

NB: Of the 2151 birth cohort, 1,540 were located 25 years later. Approximately 91% of the located sample (n=1403) were assessed for their psychological functioning.

AOR = adjusted odd ratios. CI = confidence interval.

Poverty, sex and race were statistically controlled for.