Table 3.
Standardized Regression Coefficients (p-values) from Univariate Models assessing Cross-sectionala and Longitudinalb Associations between Adiposity Traits and Adipokines
| Adiponectin | Apelin | CRP | DPP-IV | IL-18 | IL-1β | IL-1Ra | IL-6 | Leptin | Lipocalin | MCP-1 | Resistin | SFRP4 | SFRP5 | TNF-α | Visfatin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI | ||||||||||||||||
| Cross-sectional | −0.327 (<0.001) |
0.126 (0.005) |
0.483 (<0.001) |
0.001 (0.98) |
0.139 (<0.001) |
−0.018 (0.55) |
0.401 (<0.001) |
0.299 (<0.001) |
0.605 (<0.001) |
0.102 (<0.001) |
0.146 (<0.001) |
0.098 (0.001) |
0.302 (<0.001) |
−0.296 (<0.001) |
0.129 (<0.001) |
−0.025 (0.40) |
| Longitudinal | −0.360 (<0.001) |
0.035 (0.51) |
0.292 (<0.001) |
0.036 (0.49) |
0.086 (0.11) |
−0.004 (0.94) |
0.184 (<0.001) |
0.144 (0.006) |
0.615 (<0.001) |
0.001 (0.99) |
0.058 (0.28) |
0.036 (0.50) |
0.104 (0.048) |
−0.372 (<0.001) |
0.058 (0.28) |
0.015 (0.77) |
| Body Fat Percentage | ||||||||||||||||
| Cross-sectional | −0.301 (<0.001) |
0.171 (<0.001) |
0.565 (<0.001) |
−0.063 (0.15) |
0.167 (<0.001) |
−0.005 (0.92) |
0.472 (<0.001) |
0.356 (<0.001) |
0.888 (<0.001) |
0.133 (0.002) |
0.168 (<0.001) |
0.149 (0.001) |
0.333 (<0.001) |
−0.282 (<0.001) |
0.181 (<0.001) |
−0.071 (0.10) |
| Longitudinal | −0.259 (<0.001) |
0.127 (0.023) |
0.281 (<0.001) |
−0.038 (0.50) |
0.012 (0.84) |
−0.042 (0.45) |
0.318 (<0.001) |
0.111 (0.046) |
0.569 (<0.001) |
0.141 (0.012) |
0.093 (0.10) |
0.109 (0.052) |
0.110 (0.046) |
−0.287 (<0.001) |
−0.002 (0.98) |
−0.121 (0.025) |
| Trunk Fat | ||||||||||||||||
| Cross-sectional | −0.348 (<0.001) |
0.144 (<0.001) |
0.472 (<0.001) |
−0.029 (0.36) |
0.136 (<0.001) |
−0.014 (0.64) |
0.419 (<0.001) |
0.289 (<0.001) |
0.649 (<0.001) |
0.118 (0.001) |
0.134 (<0.001) |
0.115 (<0.001) |
0.278 (<0.001) |
−0.308 (<0.001) |
0.143 (<0.001) |
−0.053 (0.09) |
| Longitudinal | −0.312 (<0.001) |
0.152 (0.007) |
0.312 (<0.001) |
−0.015 (0.79) |
0.019 (0.74) |
−0.022 (0.70) |
0.313 (<0.001) |
0.124 (0.027) |
0.652 (<0.001) |
0.108 (0.058) |
0.103 (0.07) |
0.074 (0.19) |
0.116 (0.038) |
−0.375 (<0.001) |
0.005 (0.94) |
−0.092 (0.09) |
Significant associations (p<0.05) are denoted in bold font
a
Adjusted for age and sex
b
Adjusted for age, sex and baseline body fat percentage.