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. 2018 Jun 27;13(6):e0197766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197766

Table 1. Definitions and measuring tools for biometric variables of Pelecanoides georgicus populations.

Biometric variable Measuring tool Definition
Wing length Wing ruler Flattened wing chord from carpal joint to longest primary (P10).
Length of T6 Tail ruler Distance from point of insertion to tip of the outermost tail feather (T6).
Length of T1 Tail ruler Distance from point of insertion to tip of the innermost tail feather (T1).
Bill length Dial/vernier callipers Distance on a horizontal plane from front curve of upper mandible to distalmost crown feathers.
Bill width Dial/vernier callipers Width at distalmost crown feathers.
Bill depth Dial/vernier callipers Depth (height) of both mandibles at the distalmost crown feathers, including nostrils (nasal tubes).
Arch length Dial/vernier callipers Distance from the apex of the lower mandible rami to the distalmost throat feathers.
Head length Dial/vernier callipers Distance from the front curve of upper mandible to the supraoccipital.
Tarsus length Dial/vernier callipers Distance from the notch between the digits and the tarsometatarsus to the notch between the tarsometatarsus and the tibiotarsus.