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. 2018 Jun 27;13(6):e0198748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198748

Table 2. CV of global maize, wheat, rice, and soybean productivity (%) over 28 years (1981–2008) of the 10 individual GGCMs, their ensemble median and FAO statistics [39].

Data are shown for actual, unlimited (uWN), unlimited nutrients (uN) and unlimited water (uW) conditions and have been detrended prior to computing CVs. FAO data is only available for actual conditions. For better readability, the lowest CVs per model (rows) are colored green, highest are colored orange.

Crop GGCM actual uWN uN uW
Maize pDSSAT 3.93 3.31 5.08 2.37
EPIC-Boku 3.41 2.30 3.53 1.97
EPIC-IIASA 2.88 2.51 2.97 1.89
GEPIC 5.10 3.08 4.70 2.88
pAPSIM 4.13 2.77 4.57 1.79
PEGASUS 3.82 1.37 2.71 4.16
CLM-Crop 2.45 2.37 2.44 2.58
EPIC-TAMU 4.00 2.85 3.90 2.27
ORCHIDEE-crop NA NA NA NA
PEPIC 4.31 1.65 3.70 1.44
median 3.93 2.51 3.70 2.27
FAO 4.08 NA NA NA
Wheat pDSSAT 10.13 8.73 9.83 8.93
EPIC-Boku 3.53 2.25 3.57 2.26
EPIC-IIASA 8.86 7.93 9.22 8.01
GEPIC 8.13 7.46 8.31 7.68
pAPSIM 9.64 8.97 9.86 8.81
PEGASUS 2.93 2.28 3.46 3.40
CLM-Crop 3.54 1.48 3.50 1.32
EPIC-TAMU 8.37 6.84 8.66 7.00
ORCHIDEE-crop 8.75 6.19 8.82 6.10
PEPIC 2.94 1.60 3.14 1.44
median 8.25 6.51 8.48 6.55
FAO 2.34 NA NA NA
Rice pDSSAT 4.94 5.14 5.70 4.42
EPIC-Boku 1.16 1.02 1.40 0.86
EPIC-IIASA 2.58 2.44 2.75 2.32
GEPIC 2.26 2.76 2.73 2.28
pAPSIM NA NA NA NA
PEGASUS NA NA NA NA
CLM-Crop 3.59 2.89 3.69 2.73
EPIC-TAMU NA NA NA NA
ORCHIDEE-crop 1.70 1.58 1.74 1.55
PEPIC 0.80 1.37 1.15 1.02
median 2.26 2.44 2.73 2.28
FAO 1.14 NA NA NA
Soybean pDSSAT 8.09 5.29 8.15 5.36
EPIC-Boku 5.58 2.79 5.58 2.80
EPIC-IIASA 4.93 5.86 5.94 4.43
GEPIC 6.21 4.96 6.06 4.51
pAPSIM 6.44 5.39 6.42 5.39
PEGASUS 4.04 3.68 4.04 3.68
CLM-Crop 11.55 10.30 10.93 11.03
EPIC-TAMU NA NA NA NA
ORCHIDEE-crop NA NA NA NA
PEPIC 3.78 2.30 3.62 2.38
median 5.90 5.12 6.00 4.47
FAO 3.10 NA NA NA