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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017 Dec 18;27(2):165–173. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0556

Table 5.

Association of post-diagnosis bisphosphonate use with risk of any breast cancer event (locoregional recurrence, distant recurrence or second primary breast cancer) stratified by ER status.

ER-negative ER-positive
Person-years at risk Any Event Rate per 1000 p-y HR (95% CI) 1 Person-years at risk Any Event Rate per 1000 p-y HR (95% CI) 1
Bisphosphonate Use
 Never BP use2 1599 82 51.3 1.00 (ref) 11805 353 29.9 1.00 (ref)
 Ever BP use 250 4 16.0 0.46 (0.16–1.27) 1684 36 21.4 0.64 (0.45–0.90)
Duration of bisphosphonate use
 Never BP use2 1599 82 51.3 1.00 (ref) 11805 353 29.9 1.00 (ref)
 >1 month to < 1 year 45 1 22.2 0.41 (0.06–2.94) 398 11 27.6 0.86 (0.47–1.57)
 1 or more years 205 3 14.6 0.48 (0.15–1.55) 1286 25 19.4 0.57 (0.38–0.86)
Current bisphosphonate use
 Never BP use2 1599 82 51.3 1.00 (ref) 11805 353 29.9 1.00 (ref)
 Former 100 2 20.0 0.82 (0.19–3.59) 733 20 27.3 0.74 (0.46–1.19)
 Current (within 6 months) 150 2 13.3 0.33 (0.08–1.34) 951 16 16.8 0.55 (0.33–0.90)
HR for each continuous year of use 0.73 (0.46–1.15) 0.86 (0.77–0.97)
1

Adjusted for age and source study (the original three studies through which women were ascertained); Hazard Ratio (HR), Confidence Interval (CI)

2

Never use defined as no report of use or one reported instance of use (one month); Ever use defined as greater than one reported instance of use