Table 3.
Patient n° | Brain MRI (age) | Head circumference (age) | Intellectual disability | Other neurological features |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patient 1 5 | Normal (8 mo) | 50 cm (7 years, 50th centile) | Severe | Non verbal, Movement disorder: stereotypies (hand flapping) |
Patient 2 | Normal (8 mo) | 51 cm (13 years, 25th centile) | Never normal, Regression at 7 months and at 12 years. Profound | Non-verbal Movement disorder: athetosis, dystonia, stereotypies. Hypotonic at 1 year, then spastic tetraparesis from 12 years with loss of ambulation. |
Patient 3 | Cerebellar atrophy (6 mo) | 56 cm (21 years, 73rd percentile) | Severe | Non-verbal. No eye contact, inappropriate laughter episodes |
Patient 4 | Hippocampal asymmetry (6yr 3mo) | 52 cm (9 years, 44th percentile) | Never normal, severe regression at 8 years. Severe | Non-verbal. Decreased reflexes, ataxic gait |
Patient 5 | Normal (5 yr) | 54 cm (14 years, 50th centile) | Severe | Movement disorder: stereotypies (hand flapping), obsessional features |
Patient 6 6 | Normal (6mo) | 51 cm (7 years, 50th centile) | Severe | Ataxic gait, Movement disorder: stereotypies (hand flapping), inappropriate laughter episodes |
Patient 7 | Normal (16mo, 15 yr) | 49,5 cm (3,5 years, 25th centile) | Severe | Non-verbal, autistic features |
Patient 8 | Normal (15 yr) | 41 cm (0.5 years, 15th centile) | Too young to assess | Movement disorder: dyskinesia, inappropriate laughter spells, mild hypotonia |
Patient 9 26 | Thin posterior corpus callosum (5yr 8mo) | 54 cm (14 years, 50th centile) | Severe | Non-verbal, Autistic features |
Mo = months, yr =years