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. 2018 Jun 13;32:134–141. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.05.022

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate Cox analysis of clinical characteristics for prognosis of small intestine adenocarcinoma for 5 year CSS.

Characteristics Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value
Age
 <50 Reference Reference
 50–75 1.20 (0.96–1.51) 0.102 1.26 (1.01–1.58) 0.043
 >75 1.83 (1.41–2.38) <0.001 2.19 (1.67–2.86) <0.001
Gender
 Male Reference
 Female 0.91 (0.78–1.06) 0.240
Race
 White Reference
 Black 0.98 (0.79–1.21) 0.845
 Others 1.14 (0.84–1.54) 0.392
Location
 Duodenum Reference
 Jejunum 0.89 (0.74–1.07) 0.219
 Ileum 1.04 (0.85–1.26) 0.725
 Small intestine, not specified 0.86 (0.43–1.73) 0.670
8th T stage
 T1 Reference Reference
 T2 0.99 (0.34–2.90) 0.986 1.10 (0.38–3.22) 0.863
 T3 2.57 (0.96–6.91) 0.061 2.07 (0.77–5.59) 0.149
 T4 4.59 (1.71–12.30) 0.002 3.13 (1.16–8.41) 0.024
8th M stage
 M0 Reference Reference
 M1 3.72 (3.11–4.44) <0.001 3.72 (3.11–4.44) <0.001
Grade
 G1/G2 Reference Reference
 G3/G4 1.68 (1.44–1.97) <0.001 1.40 (1.19–1.65) <0.001
Histology
 Conventional adenocarcinoma Reference Reference
 Mucinous adenocarcinoma 1.00 (0.76–1.32) 0.978 1.02 (0.77–1.36) 0.854
 Signet ring cell carcinoma 1.98 (1.39–2.81) <0.001 1.09 (0.75–1.58) 0.638
Examined lymph nodes
 ≤16 Reference Reference
 >16 0.82 (0.69–0.97) 0.022 0.79 (0.66–0.94) 0.009
No. Positive lymph nodes
 0 Reference Reference
 1–2 1.79 (1.46–2.21) <0.001 1.40 (1.13–1.73) 0.002
 3–8 2.95 (2.42–3.58) <0.001 2.15 (1.75–2.64) <0.001
 >8 4.21 (3.12–5.69) <0.001 2.72 (1.97–3.76) <0.001
Tumor size
 ≤5 cm Reference Reference
 >5 cm 0.74 (0.62–0.88) <0.001 0.81 (0.67–0.97) 0.024

The number of examined lymph nodes was not included for the AIC is bigger after included it into nomogram, not the optimal model.