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. 2018 Jun 27;8:9733. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27786-3

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis assessment of the relationship between spectral data in the different optical windows and subchondral bone parameters.

N R2 RMSECV (%) RMSEC (%)
Optical window 1*
Sb.Th 6 92.3 20.5 7.1
Tb.Th 6 88.4 16.4 6.7
BV/TV 6 83 25.2 9.8
SMI 5 79.7 22.5 10.8
Optical window 2
Sb.Th 6 43.0 25.4 19.4
Tb.Th 5 52.3 17.6 13.7
BV/TV 4 30.6 27.6 22.9
SMI 7 43.2 24.3 18.1
Optical window 3
Sb.Th 6 45.9 24.4 18.9
Tb.Th 5 48.9 18.8 14.2
BV/TV 5 65.7 28.4 20.0
SMI 7 47.7 24.5 17.4

[N = number of PLS components; R2 = coefficient of determination; RMSECV = root mean square error of cross-validation; RMSEC = root mean square error of calibration. Both error parameters are estimated relative to the range of the reference data]. R2 for BV/TV was calculated using non-parametric (Spearman) method because of the lack of normality. *Optimal tissue optical window.