Table 3.
Results of a pilot survey to determine Alternaria toxins in food samples purchased in Austria: tomato sauces (n = 12), sunflower seed oils (n = 7), wheat flours (n = 9). Eight of the 17 analytes included in the method were not detected in any sample and are thus not reported in the table. Abbreviations: n.d. not detected
Origin | Cultivation | AOH | AME | isoALT | TeA | TEN | AOH-3-Glc | AOH-9-Glc | AOH-3-S | AME-3-S | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tomato sauce | 1 | Italy | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 42 | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. |
2 | Italy | Conventional | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | 117 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | |
3 | Italy | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
4 | Morocco | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
5 | Italy | Organic | 20.2 | 4.0 | n.d. | 323 | < LOQ | n.d. | 12.7 | < LOQ | 3.2 | |
6 | Italy | Organic | n.d. | < LOQ | < LOQ | 125 | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | <LOQ | |
7 | Italy | Organic | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | 114 | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
8 | Spain | Organic | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
9 | Italy | Organic | 1.4 | < LOQ | n.d. | 72 | < LOQ | < LOQ | n.d. | < LOQ | 1.4 | |
10 | Italy | Organic | < LOQ | < LOQ | n.d. | 233 | 0.6 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | |
11 | Italy | Organic | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
12 | Italy | Organic | < LOQ | < LOQ | n.d. | 65 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | |
Sunflower seed oil | 1 | Austria | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
2 | Austria | Conventional | < LOQ | 2.2 | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
3 | Austria | Conventional | n.d. | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
4 | Germany | Organic | < LOQ | 1.7 | n.d. | 29 | 3.4 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
5 | Austria | Organic | 0.5 | < LOQ | n.d. | 25 | 1.8 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
6 | Germany | Organic | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
7 | Germany | Organic | n.d. | 0.7 | n.d. | 21 | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
Wheat flour | 1 | Austria | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
2 | Austria | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
3 | Austria | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
4 | Austria | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
5 | Austria | Conventional | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
6 | Austria | Organic | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
7 | Austria | Organic | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
8 | Austria | Organic | < LOQ | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
9 | Austria | Organic | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |