Table 3.

Summary of tablet session 2: reducing instrumental (fear-based) stigma.

Drivers of stigma	Learning activities
Awareness	Identifying areas in the hospital from the walk-through in session 1 where stigma may occur
Fear of HIV transmission	Statements about routes of HIV transmission and misconceptions are presented to the participant with accompanying videos explaining why the statement is true or false Identifying level of fear associated with high- and low-risk procedures depicted in a set of four pictures; video of a conversation between health care staff (either two nurses or ward staff) about why a procedure is of low risk or how to use standard precautions to protect against HIV transmission in high-risk situations Videos showing how participants can protect themselves from HIV transmission by using standard precautions