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. 2018 Jun 18;10(4):300–353. doi: 10.4168/aair.2018.10.4.300

Table 8. Intranasal antihistamine products available in China.

Product AZEP MIN QI LIVOSTIN SHUNTUOMIN
Component Azelastine hydrochloride Azelastine hydrochloride Levocabastine Hydrochloride Sodium Cromoglicate, Naphazoline hydrochlo- ride and Chlorphenamine Maleate
Age >6 years >12 years Not suitable for <12 years >7 years
Manufacturer Meda, Germany Guizhou Yunfeng, China Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, USA Shandong Tianshun, China
Side effect Bitter Dozy Dozy, renal insufficiency need to follow physician's advice Dozy
Market ratio 53.65% 27.12% 14.23% 5%