Table 1.
Mean subjective ratings (standard deviation) for the stimulation side effects in the active and sham condition.
tVNS | Sham | |
---|---|---|
Headache | 1.5 (1.5) | 1.85 (1.18) |
Nausea | 1.2 (0.61) | 1.23 (0.55) |
Dizziness | 1.55 (0.6) | 1.7 (1.13) |
Neck pain | 1.5 (0.2) | 1.3 (0.47) |
Neck contraction | 1.6 (0.95) | 1.7 (0.93) |
Stinging sensation | 2.87 (2.07) | 1.95 (1.39) |
Ear irritation | 1.8 (1)* | 1.15 (0.49) |
Concentration | 3.55 (1.73) | 3.45 (1.7) |
Fluctuation of feelings | 1.65 (0.88) | 1.37 (0.81) |
Unpleasant feelings | 1.94 (1.13) | 1.65 (1.04) |
N = 20; *p < 0.05.