Table 5.
Test 2: Errors of estimated roll angle using KF and UKF on Raspberry Pi and Intel Edison compared with the IMU from VBOX (ground truth).
| Roll Angle | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norm Error (%) | RMS Error () | Maximum Error () | ||||
| KF | UKF | KF | UKF | KF | UKF | |
| Raspberry Pi 3 Model B | 120.1 | 100.2 | 0.76 ± 0.035 | 0.63 ± 0.058 | 3.21 | 2.76 |
| Intel Edison | 105.4 | 89.9 | 0.61 ± 0.051 | 0.52 ± 0.078 | 3.11 | 4.78 |
| Racelogic VBOX IMU | 106.1 | 104.23 | 0.66 ± 0.012 | 0.65 ± 0.05 | 2.3 | 3.38 |