Table 3.
Common Service providers
| Service Provider (Description; Date) | Alcohol industry | Tobacco industry |
|---|---|---|
| Law Society Commerce & Industry Group (1977) | Group member companies have multiple alcohol industry clients | Group member companies have multiple tobacco industry clients |
| Nitrosamine processing laboratories (1979) | Allied | BAT |
| Keenan McLaughlin Inc. (Advertising Agency; 1981) | Bass | Cigarette Warning Project, unspecified tobacco industry clients |
| Research Disclosure Magazine (1982) | Watney | BAT |
| Bank of New York (1989) | Allied, Guinness | BAT |
| Shook Hardy & Bacon (Law Firm; 1990, 1998) | Guinness | American Brands, Brown and Williamson, Phillip Morris, RJ Reynolds |
| First Magazine (International Affairs Journal; 1993) | Multiple alcohol industry actors | Tobacco Advisory Council |
| International Advertising Association (IAA; 1993) | The Scotch Whisky Association (Edinburgh), Centre for Information on Beverage Alcohol (London), the Federation Internationale des \Vine at Spirtueux (Paris), Distilled Spirits Council of the US (DISCUS, US), Anheuser-Busch, Seagram, Heineken, Allied Lyons, Bacardi International, Guinness, Heublein, Hiram Walker-Allied Vintners, IDV, Whitbread. | Phillip Morris and other unnamed companies |
| Raeburn Keslake, (Corporate Affairs Training Provider; 1995) | Whitbread, Grand Met, United Distillers, Ushers Brewery | BAT, Kraft (Philip Morris) |
| Interbrand (Global Branding Consultancy; 1995) | Anheuser-Busch, Bass, Bacardi, Heineken, Guinness, Grand Met, Miller, Seagram | Japan Tobacco, Philip Morris, Brown and Williamson, RJ Reynolds |
| Mindy Goldberg Associates (Market Research & Analysis; 1998) | Bass, Guinness, Seagram | RJ Reynolds, RJR-Nabisco, Kraft (Philip Morris) |
| Field Marketing Inc. (1999) | Allied Domecq, Guinness, Coors, Brown Forman, Bacardi-Martini | Philip Morris, USA |
| Marketing Connections (Consultancy; 2000) | Guinness Import Co. (Bass, Pilsner Urquell) & Jose Cuervo | Newport, Camel/ Salem, Benson & Hedges, Marlboro, Virginia Slims (Philip Morris) |
| Cambridge Group (Business Strategy Consulting; 2000) | Guinness | Lorillard |
| GIRA (research consultancy; undated) | Bass-Charrington, Hueblein, Kronenbourg, Labatt, Scottish & Newcastle | BAT, Imperial, Reemstma |