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. 2018 May 14;7(2):41. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics7020041

Table 2.

Biosynthetic cluster specific methods and some successful examples of their enforcement.

Methods Microorganism Product Effect Ref.
Engineering Self-Resistance S. peucetius Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin Enhance [93]
S. avermitilis Avermectin, Enhance [94]
S. coelicolor Actinorhodin Enhance [95]
Regulatory Engineering
Delete repressor AbsA2~P S. coelicolor Actinorhodin, Undecylprodigiosin, Calcium-dependent antibiotic Enhance [96]
Overexpress AverR/StrR S. avermitilis Avermectin Enhance [97]
Overexpress AverR/StrR S. griseous Streptomycin Enhance [98]
Overexpress SamR0484 S. ambofaciens Stambomicin A-D Cryptic [99]
Delete repressor cmmRII S. griseus Chromomycin Enhance [100]
Delete repressor AlpW S. ambofaciens Alpomycin Enhance [101]
Heterologous Expression S. avermitilis Streptomycin Enhance [102]
S. coelicolor Chloramphenicol Enhance [103]
S. coelicolor Congocidine Enhance [103]
S. cyaneus CECT 3335 laccase Enhance [27]
S. lividans TK24 Mithramycin A Enhance [104]
Streptomyces sp. Neothioviridamide Cryptic [105]
Several wild-type Siamycin-I Cryptic [29]
Combinatorial Biosynthesis S. albus J1074 Novel paulomycin Cryptic [31]
See table 1 in ref. [30]
Conditioning Morphology (PCD + MII) S. albus Apigenin, Luteolin Enhance [15]
S. mobarensis Microbial transglutaminase Enhance [14]