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. 2018 Apr 6;46(6):2307–2316. doi: 10.1177/0300060518764212

Table 1.

Associations between individual characteristics and weight control efforts among obese workers.

Variables Categories Total (N = 484)
Weight control efforts
χ2 p
No (n = 177) Yes (n = 307)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Gender male 318 (65.7) 117 (36.8) 201 (63.2) 0.020 .485
female 166 (34.3) 60 (36.1) 106 (63.9)
Age <30 40 (8.3) 13 (32.5) 27 (67.5) 5.377 .251
30–39 141 (29.1) 59 (41.8) 82 (58.2)
40–49 159 (32.9) 56 (35.2) 103 (64.8)
50–59 104 (21.5) 31 (29.8) 73 (70.2)
≥60 40 (8.3) 18 (45.0) 22 (55.0)
Education ≤ middle school 61 (12.6) 27 (44.3) 34 (55.7) 5.366 .068
high school 202 (41.7) 81 (40.1) 121 (59.9)
≥ college 221 (45.7) 69 (31.2) 152 (68.8)
Monthly income (million KRW) <1 50 (10.3) 22 (44.0) 28 (56.0) 7.549 .056
1–1.99 164 (33.9) 68 (41.5) 96 (58.5)
2–2.99 139 (28.7) 51 (36.7) 88 (63.3)
≥3 131 (27.1) 36 (27.5) 95 (72.5)
Smoking non-smoker 335 (69.2) 120 (35.8) 215 (64.2) 0.263 .339
smoker 149 (30.8) 57 (38.3) 92 (61.7)
Alcohol consumption (frequency) none 101 (20.9) 38 (37.6) 63 (62.4) 1.285 .526
≤ once per week 256 (52.9) 88 (34.4) 168 (65.6)
≥ twice per week 127 (26.2) 51 (40.2) 76 (59.8)
Self-rated health not good 214 (44.2) 84 (39.3) 130 (60.7) 1.190 .160
good 270 (55.8) 93 (34.4) 177 (65.6)