Table 7. Multinomial logistic regression analysis of barriers and facilitators of physical activity among urban diabetic patients in Nepal (n = 270).
Level of Physical activity | Unadjusted OR | Adjusted | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | P-value | [95% Conf. Interval] | ||
1) Moderate physical activity1 | ||||
a) Perceived Benefits | ||||
Psychological Outlook | 1.99 | 1.96 | 0.04* | 1.04–3.71 |
Preventive Health | 1.51 | 1.73 | 0.03* | 1.05–2.85 |
Physical Performance | 1.97 | 3.49 | 0.002* | 1.60–7.64 |
Social Interaction | 2.10 | 2.28 | 0.007* | 1.25–4.15 |
Life Enhancement | 2.13 | 2.21 | 0.04* | 1.02–4.80 |
b) Perceived Barriers | ||||
Time Expenditure | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.08 | 0.43–1.05 |
Physical Exertion | 1.11 | 0.89 | 0.60 | 0.59–1.36 |
Exercise Milieu | 1.41 | 1.12 | 0.74 | 0.55–2.39 |
Family Discouragement | 0.47 | 0.66 | 0.13 | 0.38–1.14 |
2) High physical activity1 | ||||
a) Perceived Benefits | ||||
Psychological Outlook | 3.53 | 2.26 | 0.03* | 1.09–4.69 |
Preventive Health | 2.22 | 1.78 | 0.04* | 1.02–3.11 |
Physical Performance | 3.95 | 3.77 | 0.003* | 1.56–9.03 |
Social Interaction | 3.06 | 1.54 | 0.19 | 0.80–2.97 |
Life Enhancement | 4.97 | 2.81 | 0.02* | 1.17–6.76 |
b) Perceived Barriers | ||||
Time Expenditure | 0.54 | 0.62 | 0.07 | 0.37–1.04 |
Physical Exertion | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.12 | 0.42–1.11 |
Exercise Milieu | 1.29 | 1.28 | 0.53 | 0.58–2.83 |
Family Discouragement | 0.48 | 0.69 | 0.22 | 0.38–1.25 |
1All analyses made with reference to low physical activity level
*P<0.05