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. 2018 May 10;9(2):55. doi: 10.3390/insects9020055

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Experimental design and the application rates of commercial acaricides applied in each laboratory cage. The control treatment received no acaricidal treatment. Caged bees were provided with sugar syrup, water, and pollen patty. Five replicates were carried out for each treatment, for a total of 40 cages.