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. 2018 May 10;9(2):55. doi: 10.3390/insects9020055

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Varroa mite mortality recorded in each caged-bee group at intervals of 6, 24, and 48 h. Groups were exposed to a CheckMite® 1 dose, CheckMite® ½ dose, Apistan®, Apivar®, Apiguard®, HopGuard® 1 dose, HopGuard® ½ dose, or left untreated (control group). The term ‘remaining’ denotes the percentage of Varroa that survived after 48 h of exposure. Asterisks show ANOVA significance levels for pairwise comparisons between the control and each acaricidal treatment and they are as follows: p < 0.05 * and p < 0.001 ***. Bars denote the mean Varroa mortality (%) ± 1 standard error (SE).